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+// Formatting library for C++
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_
+#define FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstddef> // for std::ptrdiff_t
+#include <cstring> // for std::memmove
+#if !defined(FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR)
+# include <locale>
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
+# if !defined(FMT_HEADER_ONLY) && !defined(WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN)
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# endif
+# if defined(NOMINMAX) || defined(FMT_WIN_MINMAX)
+# include <windows.h>
+# else
+# define NOMINMAX
+# include <windows.h>
+# undef NOMINMAX
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_TRY try
+# define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x)
+#else
+# define FMT_TRY if (true)
+# define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant
+# pragma warning(disable: 4702) // unreachable code
+// Disable deprecation warning for strerror. The latter is not called but
+// MSVC fails to detect it.
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+
+// Dummy implementations of strerror_r and strerror_s called if corresponding
+// system functions are not available.
+inline fmt::internal::null<> strerror_r(int, char *, ...) {
+ return fmt::internal::null<>();
+}
+inline fmt::internal::null<> strerror_s(char *, std::size_t, ...) {
+ return fmt::internal::null<>();
+}
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace {
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF snprintf
+#else // _MSC_VER
+inline int fmt_snprintf(char *buffer, size_t size, const char *format, ...) {
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, format);
+ int result = vsnprintf_s(buffer, size, _TRUNCATE, format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ return result;
+}
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF fmt_snprintf
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT)
+# define FMT_SWPRINTF snwprintf
+#else
+# define FMT_SWPRINTF swprintf
+#endif // defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT)
+
+typedef void (*FormatFunc)(internal::buffer &, int, string_view);
+
+// Portable thread-safe version of strerror.
+// Sets buffer to point to a string describing the error code.
+// This can be either a pointer to a string stored in buffer,
+// or a pointer to some static immutable string.
+// Returns one of the following values:
+// 0 - success
+// ERANGE - buffer is not large enough to store the error message
+// other - failure
+// Buffer should be at least of size 1.
+int safe_strerror(
+ int error_code, char *&buffer, std::size_t buffer_size) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_ASSERT(buffer != FMT_NULL && buffer_size != 0, "invalid buffer");
+
+ class dispatcher {
+ private:
+ int error_code_;
+ char *&buffer_;
+ std::size_t buffer_size_;
+
+ // A noop assignment operator to avoid bogus warnings.
+ void operator=(const dispatcher &) {}
+
+ // Handle the result of XSI-compliant version of strerror_r.
+ int handle(int result) {
+ // glibc versions before 2.13 return result in errno.
+ return result == -1 ? errno : result;
+ }
+
+ // Handle the result of GNU-specific version of strerror_r.
+ int handle(char *message) {
+ // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
+ if (message == buffer_ && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1)
+ return ERANGE;
+ buffer_ = message;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Handle the case when strerror_r is not available.
+ int handle(internal::null<>) {
+ return fallback(strerror_s(buffer_, buffer_size_, error_code_));
+ }
+
+ // Fallback to strerror_s when strerror_r is not available.
+ int fallback(int result) {
+ // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
+ return result == 0 && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1 ?
+ ERANGE : result;
+ }
+
+#if !FMT_MSC_VER
+ // Fallback to strerror if strerror_r and strerror_s are not available.
+ int fallback(internal::null<>) {
+ errno = 0;
+ buffer_ = strerror(error_code_);
+ return errno;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ public:
+ dispatcher(int err_code, char *&buf, std::size_t buf_size)
+ : error_code_(err_code), buffer_(buf), buffer_size_(buf_size) {}
+
+ int run() {
+ return handle(strerror_r(error_code_, buffer_, buffer_size_));
+ }
+ };
+ return dispatcher(error_code, buffer, buffer_size).run();
+}
+
+void format_error_code(internal::buffer &out, int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ // Report error code making sure that the output fits into
+ // inline_buffer_size to avoid dynamic memory allocation and potential
+ // bad_alloc.
+ out.resize(0);
+ static const char SEP[] = ": ";
+ static const char ERROR_STR[] = "error ";
+ // Subtract 2 to account for terminating null characters in SEP and ERROR_STR.
+ std::size_t error_code_size = sizeof(SEP) + sizeof(ERROR_STR) - 2;
+ typedef internal::int_traits<int>::main_type main_type;
+ main_type abs_value = static_cast<main_type>(error_code);
+ if (internal::is_negative(error_code)) {
+ abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
+ ++error_code_size;
+ }
+ error_code_size += internal::to_unsigned(internal::count_digits(abs_value));
+ writer w(out);
+ if (message.size() <= inline_buffer_size - error_code_size) {
+ w.write(message);
+ w.write(SEP);
+ }
+ w.write(ERROR_STR);
+ w.write(error_code);
+ assert(out.size() <= inline_buffer_size);
+}
+
+void report_error(FormatFunc func, int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ memory_buffer full_message;
+ func(full_message, error_code, message);
+ // Use Writer::data instead of Writer::c_str to avoid potential memory
+ // allocation.
+ std::fwrite(full_message.data(), full_message.size(), 1, stderr);
+ std::fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+} // namespace
+
+FMT_FUNC size_t internal::count_code_points(basic_string_view<char8_t> s) {
+ const char8_t *data = s.data();
+ size_t num_code_points = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0, size = s.size(); i != size; ++i) {
+ if ((data[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
+ ++num_code_points;
+ }
+ return num_code_points;
+}
+
+#if !defined(FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR)
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename Locale>
+locale_ref::locale_ref(const Locale &loc) : locale_(&loc) {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<Locale, std::locale>::value, "");
+}
+
+template <typename Locale>
+Locale locale_ref::get() const {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<Locale, std::locale>::value, "");
+ return locale_ ? *static_cast<const std::locale*>(locale_) : std::locale();
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_FUNC Char thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref loc) {
+ return std::use_facet<std::numpunct<Char> >(
+ loc.get<std::locale>()).thousands_sep();
+}
+}
+#else
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_FUNC Char internal::thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref) {
+ return FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR;
+}
+#endif
+
+FMT_FUNC void system_error::init(
+ int err_code, string_view format_str, format_args args) {
+ error_code_ = err_code;
+ memory_buffer buffer;
+ format_system_error(buffer, err_code, vformat(format_str, args));
+ std::runtime_error &base = *this;
+ base = std::runtime_error(to_string(buffer));
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+template <typename T>
+int char_traits<char>::format_float(
+ char *buf, std::size_t size, const char *format, int precision, T value) {
+ return precision < 0 ?
+ FMT_SNPRINTF(buf, size, format, value) :
+ FMT_SNPRINTF(buf, size, format, precision, value);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+int char_traits<wchar_t>::format_float(
+ wchar_t *buf, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format, int precision,
+ T value) {
+ return precision < 0 ?
+ FMT_SWPRINTF(buf, size, format, value) :
+ FMT_SWPRINTF(buf, size, format, precision, value);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+const char basic_data<T>::DIGITS[] =
+ "0001020304050607080910111213141516171819"
+ "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839"
+ "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859"
+ "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879"
+ "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899";
+
+#define FMT_POWERS_OF_10(factor) \
+ factor * 10, \
+ factor * 100, \
+ factor * 1000, \
+ factor * 10000, \
+ factor * 100000, \
+ factor * 1000000, \
+ factor * 10000000, \
+ factor * 100000000, \
+ factor * 1000000000
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint32_t basic_data<T>::POWERS_OF_10_32[] = {
+ 1, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1)
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint32_t basic_data<T>::ZERO_OR_POWERS_OF_10_32[] = {
+ 0, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1)
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint64_t basic_data<T>::ZERO_OR_POWERS_OF_10_64[] = {
+ 0,
+ FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1),
+ FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1000000000ull),
+ 10000000000000000000ull
+};
+
+// Normalized 64-bit significands of pow(10, k), for k = -348, -340, ..., 340.
+// These are generated by support/compute-powers.py.
+template <typename T>
+const uint64_t basic_data<T>::POW10_SIGNIFICANDS[] = {
+ 0xfa8fd5a0081c0288, 0xbaaee17fa23ebf76, 0x8b16fb203055ac76,
+ 0xcf42894a5dce35ea, 0x9a6bb0aa55653b2d, 0xe61acf033d1a45df,
+ 0xab70fe17c79ac6ca, 0xff77b1fcbebcdc4f, 0xbe5691ef416bd60c,
+ 0x8dd01fad907ffc3c, 0xd3515c2831559a83, 0x9d71ac8fada6c9b5,
+ 0xea9c227723ee8bcb, 0xaecc49914078536d, 0x823c12795db6ce57,
+ 0xc21094364dfb5637, 0x9096ea6f3848984f, 0xd77485cb25823ac7,
+ 0xa086cfcd97bf97f4, 0xef340a98172aace5, 0xb23867fb2a35b28e,
+ 0x84c8d4dfd2c63f3b, 0xc5dd44271ad3cdba, 0x936b9fcebb25c996,
+ 0xdbac6c247d62a584, 0xa3ab66580d5fdaf6, 0xf3e2f893dec3f126,
+ 0xb5b5ada8aaff80b8, 0x87625f056c7c4a8b, 0xc9bcff6034c13053,
+ 0x964e858c91ba2655, 0xdff9772470297ebd, 0xa6dfbd9fb8e5b88f,
+ 0xf8a95fcf88747d94, 0xb94470938fa89bcf, 0x8a08f0f8bf0f156b,
+ 0xcdb02555653131b6, 0x993fe2c6d07b7fac, 0xe45c10c42a2b3b06,
+ 0xaa242499697392d3, 0xfd87b5f28300ca0e, 0xbce5086492111aeb,
+ 0x8cbccc096f5088cc, 0xd1b71758e219652c, 0x9c40000000000000,
+ 0xe8d4a51000000000, 0xad78ebc5ac620000, 0x813f3978f8940984,
+ 0xc097ce7bc90715b3, 0x8f7e32ce7bea5c70, 0xd5d238a4abe98068,
+ 0x9f4f2726179a2245, 0xed63a231d4c4fb27, 0xb0de65388cc8ada8,
+ 0x83c7088e1aab65db, 0xc45d1df942711d9a, 0x924d692ca61be758,
+ 0xda01ee641a708dea, 0xa26da3999aef774a, 0xf209787bb47d6b85,
+ 0xb454e4a179dd1877, 0x865b86925b9bc5c2, 0xc83553c5c8965d3d,
+ 0x952ab45cfa97a0b3, 0xde469fbd99a05fe3, 0xa59bc234db398c25,
+ 0xf6c69a72a3989f5c, 0xb7dcbf5354e9bece, 0x88fcf317f22241e2,
+ 0xcc20ce9bd35c78a5, 0x98165af37b2153df, 0xe2a0b5dc971f303a,
+ 0xa8d9d1535ce3b396, 0xfb9b7cd9a4a7443c, 0xbb764c4ca7a44410,
+ 0x8bab8eefb6409c1a, 0xd01fef10a657842c, 0x9b10a4e5e9913129,
+ 0xe7109bfba19c0c9d, 0xac2820d9623bf429, 0x80444b5e7aa7cf85,
+ 0xbf21e44003acdd2d, 0x8e679c2f5e44ff8f, 0xd433179d9c8cb841,
+ 0x9e19db92b4e31ba9, 0xeb96bf6ebadf77d9, 0xaf87023b9bf0ee6b,
+};
+
+// Binary exponents of pow(10, k), for k = -348, -340, ..., 340, corresponding
+// to significands above.
+template <typename T>
+const int16_t basic_data<T>::POW10_EXPONENTS[] = {
+ -1220, -1193, -1166, -1140, -1113, -1087, -1060, -1034, -1007, -980, -954,
+ -927, -901, -874, -847, -821, -794, -768, -741, -715, -688, -661,
+ -635, -608, -582, -555, -529, -502, -475, -449, -422, -396, -369,
+ -343, -316, -289, -263, -236, -210, -183, -157, -130, -103, -77,
+ -50, -24, 3, 30, 56, 83, 109, 136, 162, 189, 216,
+ 242, 269, 295, 322, 348, 375, 402, 428, 455, 481, 508,
+ 534, 561, 588, 614, 641, 667, 694, 720, 747, 774, 800,
+ 827, 853, 880, 907, 933, 960, 986, 1013, 1039, 1066
+};
+
+template <typename T> const char basic_data<T>::FOREGROUND_COLOR[] = "\x1b[38;2;";
+template <typename T> const char basic_data<T>::BACKGROUND_COLOR[] = "\x1b[48;2;";
+template <typename T> const char basic_data<T>::RESET_COLOR[] = "\x1b[0m";
+template <typename T> const wchar_t basic_data<T>::WRESET_COLOR[] = L"\x1b[0m";
+
+// A handmade floating-point number f * pow(2, e).
+class fp {
+ private:
+ typedef uint64_t significand_type;
+
+ // All sizes are in bits.
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const int char_size =
+ std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits;
+ // Subtract 1 to account for an implicit most significant bit in the
+ // normalized form.
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const int double_significand_size =
+ std::numeric_limits<double>::digits - 1;
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const uint64_t implicit_bit =
+ 1ull << double_significand_size;
+
+ public:
+ significand_type f;
+ int e;
+
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const int significand_size =
+ sizeof(significand_type) * char_size;
+
+ fp(): f(0), e(0) {}
+ fp(uint64_t f_val, int e_val): f(f_val), e(e_val) {}
+
+ // Constructs fp from an IEEE754 double. It is a template to prevent compile
+ // errors on platforms where double is not IEEE754.
+ template <typename Double>
+ explicit fp(Double d) {
+ // Assume double is in the format [sign][exponent][significand].
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Double> limits;
+ const int double_size = static_cast<int>(sizeof(Double) * char_size);
+ const int exponent_size =
+ double_size - double_significand_size - 1; // -1 for sign
+ const uint64_t significand_mask = implicit_bit - 1;
+ const uint64_t exponent_mask = (~0ull >> 1) & ~significand_mask;
+ const int exponent_bias = (1 << exponent_size) - limits::max_exponent - 1;
+ auto u = bit_cast<uint64_t>(d);
+ auto biased_e = (u & exponent_mask) >> double_significand_size;
+ f = u & significand_mask;
+ if (biased_e != 0)
+ f += implicit_bit;
+ else
+ biased_e = 1; // Subnormals use biased exponent 1 (min exponent).
+ e = static_cast<int>(biased_e - exponent_bias - double_significand_size);
+ }
+
+ // Normalizes the value converted from double and multiplied by (1 << SHIFT).
+ template <int SHIFT = 0>
+ void normalize() {
+ // Handle subnormals.
+ auto shifted_implicit_bit = implicit_bit << SHIFT;
+ while ((f & shifted_implicit_bit) == 0) {
+ f <<= 1;
+ --e;
+ }
+ // Subtract 1 to account for hidden bit.
+ auto offset = significand_size - double_significand_size - SHIFT - 1;
+ f <<= offset;
+ e -= offset;
+ }
+
+ // Compute lower and upper boundaries (m^- and m^+ in the Grisu paper), where
+ // a boundary is a value half way between the number and its predecessor
+ // (lower) or successor (upper). The upper boundary is normalized and lower
+ // has the same exponent but may be not normalized.
+ void compute_boundaries(fp &lower, fp &upper) const {
+ lower = f == implicit_bit ?
+ fp((f << 2) - 1, e - 2) : fp((f << 1) - 1, e - 1);
+ upper = fp((f << 1) + 1, e - 1);
+ upper.normalize<1>(); // 1 is to account for the exponent shift above.
+ lower.f <<= lower.e - upper.e;
+ lower.e = upper.e;
+ }
+};
+
+// Returns an fp number representing x - y. Result may not be normalized.
+inline fp operator-(fp x, fp y) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(x.f >= y.f && x.e == y.e, "invalid operands");
+ return fp(x.f - y.f, x.e);
+}
+
+// Computes an fp number r with r.f = x.f * y.f / pow(2, 64) rounded to nearest
+// with half-up tie breaking, r.e = x.e + y.e + 64. Result may not be normalized.
+FMT_API fp operator*(fp x, fp y);
+
+// Returns cached power (of 10) c_k = c_k.f * pow(2, c_k.e) such that its
+// (binary) exponent satisfies min_exponent <= c_k.e <= min_exponent + 3.
+FMT_API fp get_cached_power(int min_exponent, int &pow10_exponent);
+
+FMT_FUNC fp operator*(fp x, fp y) {
+ // Multiply 32-bit parts of significands.
+ uint64_t mask = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
+ uint64_t a = x.f >> 32, b = x.f & mask;
+ uint64_t c = y.f >> 32, d = y.f & mask;
+ uint64_t ac = a * c, bc = b * c, ad = a * d, bd = b * d;
+ // Compute mid 64-bit of result and round.
+ uint64_t mid = (bd >> 32) + (ad & mask) + (bc & mask) + (1U << 31);
+ return fp(ac + (ad >> 32) + (bc >> 32) + (mid >> 32), x.e + y.e + 64);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC fp get_cached_power(int min_exponent, int &pow10_exponent) {
+ const double one_over_log2_10 = 0.30102999566398114; // 1 / log2(10)
+ int index = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(
+ (min_exponent + fp::significand_size - 1) * one_over_log2_10));
+ // Decimal exponent of the first (smallest) cached power of 10.
+ const int first_dec_exp = -348;
+ // Difference between 2 consecutive decimal exponents in cached powers of 10.
+ const int dec_exp_step = 8;
+ index = (index - first_dec_exp - 1) / dec_exp_step + 1;
+ pow10_exponent = first_dec_exp + index * dec_exp_step;
+ return fp(data::POW10_SIGNIFICANDS[index], data::POW10_EXPONENTS[index]);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC bool grisu2_round(
+ char *buf, int &size, int max_digits, uint64_t delta,
+ uint64_t remainder, uint64_t exp, uint64_t diff, int &exp10) {
+ while (remainder < diff && delta - remainder >= exp &&
+ (remainder + exp < diff || diff - remainder > remainder + exp - diff)) {
+ --buf[size - 1];
+ remainder += exp;
+ }
+ if (size > max_digits) {
+ --size;
+ ++exp10;
+ if (buf[size] >= '5')
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Generates output using Grisu2 digit-gen algorithm.
+FMT_FUNC bool grisu2_gen_digits(
+ char *buf, int &size, uint32_t hi, uint64_t lo, int &exp,
+ uint64_t delta, const fp &one, const fp &diff, int max_digits) {
+ // Generate digits for the most significant part (hi).
+ while (exp > 0) {
+ uint32_t digit = 0;
+ // This optimization by miloyip reduces the number of integer divisions by
+ // one per iteration.
+ switch (exp) {
+ case 10: digit = hi / 1000000000; hi %= 1000000000; break;
+ case 9: digit = hi / 100000000; hi %= 100000000; break;
+ case 8: digit = hi / 10000000; hi %= 10000000; break;
+ case 7: digit = hi / 1000000; hi %= 1000000; break;
+ case 6: digit = hi / 100000; hi %= 100000; break;
+ case 5: digit = hi / 10000; hi %= 10000; break;
+ case 4: digit = hi / 1000; hi %= 1000; break;
+ case 3: digit = hi / 100; hi %= 100; break;
+ case 2: digit = hi / 10; hi %= 10; break;
+ case 1: digit = hi; hi = 0; break;
+ default:
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid number of digits");
+ }
+ if (digit != 0 || size != 0)
+ buf[size++] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
+ --exp;
+ uint64_t remainder = (static_cast<uint64_t>(hi) << -one.e) + lo;
+ if (remainder <= delta || size > max_digits) {
+ return grisu2_round(
+ buf, size, max_digits, delta, remainder,
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(data::POWERS_OF_10_32[exp]) << -one.e,
+ diff.f, exp);
+ }
+ }
+ // Generate digits for the least significant part (lo).
+ for (;;) {
+ lo *= 10;
+ delta *= 10;
+ char digit = static_cast<char>(lo >> -one.e);
+ if (digit != 0 || size != 0)
+ buf[size++] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
+ lo &= one.f - 1;
+ --exp;
+ if (lo < delta || size > max_digits) {
+ return grisu2_round(buf, size, max_digits, delta, lo, one.f,
+ diff.f * data::POWERS_OF_10_32[-exp], exp);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#if FMT_CLANG_VERSION
+# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[clang::fallthrough]];
+#elif FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 700
+# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[gnu::fallthrough]];
+#else
+# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH
+#endif
+
+struct gen_digits_params {
+ int num_digits;
+ bool fixed;
+ bool upper;
+ bool trailing_zeros;
+};
+
+struct prettify_handler {
+ char *data;
+ ptrdiff_t size;
+ buffer &buf;
+
+ explicit prettify_handler(buffer &b, ptrdiff_t n)
+ : data(b.data()), size(n), buf(b) {}
+ ~prettify_handler() {
+ assert(buf.size() >= to_unsigned(size));
+ buf.resize(to_unsigned(size));
+ }
+
+ template <typename F>
+ void insert(ptrdiff_t pos, ptrdiff_t n, F f) {
+ std::memmove(data + pos + n, data + pos, to_unsigned(size - pos));
+ f(data + pos);
+ size += n;
+ }
+
+ void insert(ptrdiff_t pos, char c) {
+ std::memmove(data + pos + 1, data + pos, to_unsigned(size - pos));
+ data[pos] = c;
+ ++size;
+ }
+
+ void append(ptrdiff_t n, char c) {
+ std::uninitialized_fill_n(data + size, n, c);
+ size += n;
+ }
+
+ void append(char c) { data[size++] = c; }
+
+ void remove_trailing(char c) {
+ while (data[size - 1] == c) --size;
+ }
+};
+
+// Writes the exponent exp in the form "[+-]d{2,3}" to buffer.
+template <typename Handler>
+FMT_FUNC void write_exponent(int exp, Handler &&h) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(-1000 < exp && exp < 1000, "exponent out of range");
+ if (exp < 0) {
+ h.append('-');
+ exp = -exp;
+ } else {
+ h.append('+');
+ }
+ if (exp >= 100) {
+ h.append(static_cast<char>('0' + exp / 100));
+ exp %= 100;
+ const char *d = data::DIGITS + exp * 2;
+ h.append(d[0]);
+ h.append(d[1]);
+ } else {
+ const char *d = data::DIGITS + exp * 2;
+ h.append(d[0]);
+ h.append(d[1]);
+ }
+}
+
+struct fill {
+ size_t n;
+ void operator()(char *buf) const {
+ buf[0] = '0';
+ buf[1] = '.';
+ std::uninitialized_fill_n(buf + 2, n, '0');
+ }
+};
+
+// The number is given as v = f * pow(10, exp), where f has size digits.
+template <typename Handler>
+FMT_FUNC void grisu2_prettify(const gen_digits_params &params,
+ int size, int exp, Handler &&handler) {
+ if (!params.fixed) {
+ // Insert a decimal point after the first digit and add an exponent.
+ handler.insert(1, '.');
+ exp += size - 1;
+ if (size < params.num_digits)
+ handler.append(params.num_digits - size, '0');
+ handler.append(params.upper ? 'E' : 'e');
+ write_exponent(exp, handler);
+ return;
+ }
+ // pow(10, full_exp - 1) <= v <= pow(10, full_exp).
+ int full_exp = size + exp;
+ const int exp_threshold = 21;
+ if (size <= full_exp && full_exp <= exp_threshold) {
+ // 1234e7 -> 12340000000[.0+]
+ handler.append(full_exp - size, '0');
+ int num_zeros = params.num_digits - full_exp;
+ if (num_zeros > 0 && params.trailing_zeros) {
+ handler.append('.');
+ handler.append(num_zeros, '0');
+ }
+ } else if (full_exp > 0) {
+ // 1234e-2 -> 12.34[0+]
+ handler.insert(full_exp, '.');
+ if (!params.trailing_zeros) {
+ // Remove trailing zeros.
+ handler.remove_trailing('0');
+ } else if (params.num_digits > size) {
+ // Add trailing zeros.
+ ptrdiff_t num_zeros = params.num_digits - size;
+ handler.append(num_zeros, '0');
+ }
+ } else {
+ // 1234e-6 -> 0.001234
+ handler.insert(0, 2 - full_exp, fill{to_unsigned(-full_exp)});
+ }
+}
+
+struct char_counter {
+ ptrdiff_t size;
+
+ template <typename F>
+ void insert(ptrdiff_t, ptrdiff_t n, F) { size += n; }
+ void insert(ptrdiff_t, char) { ++size; }
+ void append(ptrdiff_t n, char) { size += n; }
+ void append(char) { ++size; }
+ void remove_trailing(char) {}
+};
+
+// Converts format specifiers into parameters for digit generation and computes
+// output buffer size for a number in the range [pow(10, exp - 1), pow(10, exp)
+// or 0 if exp == 1.
+FMT_FUNC gen_digits_params process_specs(const core_format_specs &specs,
+ int exp, buffer &buf) {
+ auto params = gen_digits_params();
+ int num_digits = specs.precision >= 0 ? specs.precision : 6;
+ switch (specs.type) {
+ case 'G':
+ params.upper = true;
+ FMT_FALLTHROUGH
+ case '\0': case 'g':
+ params.trailing_zeros = (specs.flags & HASH_FLAG) != 0;
+ if (-4 <= exp && exp < num_digits + 1) {
+ params.fixed = true;
+ if (!specs.type && params.trailing_zeros && exp >= 0)
+ num_digits = exp + 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ params.upper = true;
+ FMT_FALLTHROUGH
+ case 'f': {
+ params.fixed = true;
+ params.trailing_zeros = true;
+ int adjusted_min_digits = num_digits + exp;
+ if (adjusted_min_digits > 0)
+ num_digits = adjusted_min_digits;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'E':
+ params.upper = true;
+ FMT_FALLTHROUGH
+ case 'e':
+ ++num_digits;
+ break;
+ }
+ params.num_digits = num_digits;
+ char_counter counter{num_digits};
+ grisu2_prettify(params, params.num_digits, exp - num_digits, counter);
+ buf.resize(to_unsigned(counter.size));
+ return params;
+}
+
+template <typename Double>
+FMT_FUNC typename std::enable_if<sizeof(Double) == sizeof(uint64_t), bool>::type
+ grisu2_format(Double value, buffer &buf, core_format_specs specs) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0, "value is negative");
+ if (value == 0) {
+ gen_digits_params params = process_specs(specs, 1, buf);
+ const size_t size = 1;
+ buf[0] = '0';
+ grisu2_prettify(params, size, 0, prettify_handler(buf, size));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ fp fp_value(value);
+ fp lower, upper; // w^- and w^+ in the Grisu paper.
+ fp_value.compute_boundaries(lower, upper);
+
+ // Find a cached power of 10 close to 1 / upper and use it to scale upper.
+ const int min_exp = -60; // alpha in Grisu.
+ int cached_exp = 0; // K in Grisu.
+ auto cached_pow = get_cached_power( // \tilde{c}_{-k} in Grisu.
+ min_exp - (upper.e + fp::significand_size), cached_exp);
+ cached_exp = -cached_exp;
+ upper = upper * cached_pow; // \tilde{M}^+ in Grisu.
+ --upper.f; // \tilde{M}^+ - 1 ulp -> M^+_{\downarrow}.
+ fp one(1ull << -upper.e, upper.e);
+ // hi (p1 in Grisu) contains the most significant digits of scaled_upper.
+ // hi = floor(upper / one).
+ uint32_t hi = static_cast<uint32_t>(upper.f >> -one.e);
+ int exp = count_digits(hi); // kappa in Grisu.
+ gen_digits_params params = process_specs(specs, cached_exp + exp, buf);
+ fp_value.normalize();
+ fp scaled_value = fp_value * cached_pow;
+ lower = lower * cached_pow; // \tilde{M}^- in Grisu.
+ ++lower.f; // \tilde{M}^- + 1 ulp -> M^-_{\uparrow}.
+ uint64_t delta = upper.f - lower.f;
+ fp diff = upper - scaled_value; // wp_w in Grisu.
+ // lo (p2 in Grisu) contains the least significants digits of scaled_upper.
+ // lo = supper % one.
+ uint64_t lo = upper.f & (one.f - 1);
+ int size = 0;
+ if (!grisu2_gen_digits(buf.data(), size, hi, lo, exp, delta, one, diff,
+ params.num_digits)) {
+ buf.clear();
+ return false;
+ }
+ grisu2_prettify(params, size, cached_exp + exp, prettify_handler(buf, size));
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <typename Double>
+void sprintf_format(Double value, internal::buffer &buf,
+ core_format_specs spec) {
+ // Buffer capacity must be non-zero, otherwise MSVC's vsnprintf_s will fail.
+ FMT_ASSERT(buf.capacity() != 0, "empty buffer");
+
+ // Build format string.
+ enum { MAX_FORMAT_SIZE = 10}; // longest format: %#-*.*Lg
+ char format[MAX_FORMAT_SIZE];
+ char *format_ptr = format;
+ *format_ptr++ = '%';
+ if (spec.has(HASH_FLAG))
+ *format_ptr++ = '#';
+ if (spec.precision >= 0) {
+ *format_ptr++ = '.';
+ *format_ptr++ = '*';
+ }
+ if (std::is_same<Double, long double>::value)
+ *format_ptr++ = 'L';
+ *format_ptr++ = spec.type;
+ *format_ptr = '\0';
+
+ // Format using snprintf.
+ char *start = FMT_NULL;
+ for (;;) {
+ std::size_t buffer_size = buf.capacity();
+ start = &buf[0];
+ int result = internal::char_traits<char>::format_float(
+ start, buffer_size, format, spec.precision, value);
+ if (result >= 0) {
+ unsigned n = internal::to_unsigned(result);
+ if (n < buf.capacity()) {
+ buf.resize(n);
+ break; // The buffer is large enough - continue with formatting.
+ }
+ buf.reserve(n + 1);
+ } else {
+ // If result is negative we ask to increase the capacity by at least 1,
+ // but as std::vector, the buffer grows exponentially.
+ buf.reserve(buf.capacity() + 1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+} // namespace internal
+
+#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
+
+FMT_FUNC internal::utf8_to_utf16::utf8_to_utf16(string_view s) {
+ static const char ERROR_MSG[] = "cannot convert string from UTF-8 to UTF-16";
+ if (s.size() > INT_MAX)
+ FMT_THROW(windows_error(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, ERROR_MSG));
+ int s_size = static_cast<int>(s.size());
+ if (s_size == 0) {
+ // MultiByteToWideChar does not support zero length, handle separately.
+ buffer_.resize(1);
+ buffer_[0] = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ int length = MultiByteToWideChar(
+ CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.data(), s_size, FMT_NULL, 0);
+ if (length == 0)
+ FMT_THROW(windows_error(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));
+ buffer_.resize(length + 1);
+ length = MultiByteToWideChar(
+ CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.data(), s_size, &buffer_[0], length);
+ if (length == 0)
+ FMT_THROW(windows_error(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));
+ buffer_[length] = 0;
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC internal::utf16_to_utf8::utf16_to_utf8(wstring_view s) {
+ if (int error_code = convert(s)) {
+ FMT_THROW(windows_error(error_code,
+ "cannot convert string from UTF-16 to UTF-8"));
+ }
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC int internal::utf16_to_utf8::convert(wstring_view s) {
+ if (s.size() > INT_MAX)
+ return ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ int s_size = static_cast<int>(s.size());
+ if (s_size == 0) {
+ // WideCharToMultiByte does not support zero length, handle separately.
+ buffer_.resize(1);
+ buffer_[0] = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ int length = WideCharToMultiByte(
+ CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s_size, FMT_NULL, 0, FMT_NULL, FMT_NULL);
+ if (length == 0)
+ return GetLastError();
+ buffer_.resize(length + 1);
+ length = WideCharToMultiByte(
+ CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s_size, &buffer_[0], length, FMT_NULL, FMT_NULL);
+ if (length == 0)
+ return GetLastError();
+ buffer_[length] = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void windows_error::init(
+ int err_code, string_view format_str, format_args args) {
+ error_code_ = err_code;
+ memory_buffer buffer;
+ internal::format_windows_error(buffer, err_code, vformat(format_str, args));
+ std::runtime_error &base = *this;
+ base = std::runtime_error(to_string(buffer));
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void internal::format_windows_error(
+ internal::buffer &out, int error_code, string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_TRY {
+ wmemory_buffer buf;
+ buf.resize(inline_buffer_size);
+ for (;;) {
+ wchar_t *system_message = &buf[0];
+ int result = FormatMessageW(
+ FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+ FMT_NULL, error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+ system_message, static_cast<uint32_t>(buf.size()), FMT_NULL);
+ if (result != 0) {
+ utf16_to_utf8 utf8_message;
+ if (utf8_message.convert(system_message) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+ writer w(out);
+ w.write(message);
+ w.write(": ");
+ w.write(utf8_message);
+ return;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
+ break; // Can't get error message, report error code instead.
+ buf.resize(buf.size() * 2);
+ }
+ } FMT_CATCH(...) {}
+ format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
+}
+
+#endif // FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
+
+FMT_FUNC void format_system_error(
+ internal::buffer &out, int error_code, string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_TRY {
+ memory_buffer buf;
+ buf.resize(inline_buffer_size);
+ for (;;) {
+ char *system_message = &buf[0];
+ int result = safe_strerror(error_code, system_message, buf.size());
+ if (result == 0) {
+ writer w(out);
+ w.write(message);
+ w.write(": ");
+ w.write(system_message);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (result != ERANGE)
+ break; // Can't get error message, report error code instead.
+ buf.resize(buf.size() * 2);
+ }
+ } FMT_CATCH(...) {}
+ format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void internal::error_handler::on_error(const char *message) {
+ FMT_THROW(format_error(message));
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void report_system_error(
+ int error_code, fmt::string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ report_error(format_system_error, error_code, message);
+}
+
+#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
+FMT_FUNC void report_windows_error(
+ int error_code, fmt::string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ report_error(internal::format_windows_error, error_code, message);
+}
+#endif
+
+FMT_FUNC void vprint(std::FILE *f, string_view format_str, format_args args) {
+ memory_buffer buffer;
+ internal::vformat_to(buffer, format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<char>::type>(args));
+ std::fwrite(buffer.data(), 1, buffer.size(), f);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void vprint(std::FILE *f, wstring_view format_str, wformat_args args) {
+ wmemory_buffer buffer;
+ internal::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
+ std::fwrite(buffer.data(), sizeof(wchar_t), buffer.size(), f);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
+ vprint(stdout, format_str, args);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void vprint(wstring_view format_str, wformat_args args) {
+ vprint(stdout, format_str, args);
+}
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+#endif // FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_