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-
-
-.. _sphx_glr_auto_examples_plot_UOT_barycenter_1D.py:
-
-
-===========================================================
-1D Wasserstein barycenter demo for Unbalanced distributions
-===========================================================
-
-This example illustrates the computation of regularized Wassersyein Barycenter
-as proposed in [10] for Unbalanced inputs.
-
-
-[10] Chizat, L., Peyré, G., Schmitzer, B., & Vialard, F. X. (2016). Scaling algorithms for unbalanced transport problems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.05816.
-
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- # Author: Hicham Janati <hicham.janati@inria.fr>
- #
- # License: MIT License
-
- import numpy as np
- import matplotlib.pylab as pl
- import ot
- # necessary for 3d plot even if not used
- from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D # noqa
- from matplotlib.collections import PolyCollection
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Generate data
--------------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- # parameters
-
- n = 100 # nb bins
-
- # bin positions
- x = np.arange(n, dtype=np.float64)
-
- # Gaussian distributions
- a1 = ot.datasets.make_1D_gauss(n, m=20, s=5) # m= mean, s= std
- a2 = ot.datasets.make_1D_gauss(n, m=60, s=8)
-
- # make unbalanced dists
- a2 *= 3.
-
- # creating matrix A containing all distributions
- A = np.vstack((a1, a2)).T
- n_distributions = A.shape[1]
-
- # loss matrix + normalization
- M = ot.utils.dist0(n)
- M /= M.max()
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Plot data
----------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- # plot the distributions
-
- pl.figure(1, figsize=(6.4, 3))
- for i in range(n_distributions):
- pl.plot(x, A[:, i])
- pl.title('Distributions')
- pl.tight_layout()
-
-
-
-
-.. image:: /auto_examples/images/sphx_glr_plot_UOT_barycenter_1D_001.png
- :align: center
-
-
-
-
-Barycenter computation
-----------------------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- # non weighted barycenter computation
-
- weight = 0.5 # 0<=weight<=1
- weights = np.array([1 - weight, weight])
-
- # l2bary
- bary_l2 = A.dot(weights)
-
- # wasserstein
- reg = 1e-3
- alpha = 1.
-
- bary_wass = ot.unbalanced.barycenter_unbalanced(A, M, reg, alpha, weights)
-
- pl.figure(2)
- pl.clf()
- pl.subplot(2, 1, 1)
- for i in range(n_distributions):
- pl.plot(x, A[:, i])
- pl.title('Distributions')
-
- pl.subplot(2, 1, 2)
- pl.plot(x, bary_l2, 'r', label='l2')
- pl.plot(x, bary_wass, 'g', label='Wasserstein')
- pl.legend()
- pl.title('Barycenters')
- pl.tight_layout()
-
-
-
-
-.. image:: /auto_examples/images/sphx_glr_plot_UOT_barycenter_1D_003.png
- :align: center
-
-
-
-
-Barycentric interpolation
--------------------------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- # barycenter interpolation
-
- n_weight = 11
- weight_list = np.linspace(0, 1, n_weight)
-
-
- B_l2 = np.zeros((n, n_weight))
-
- B_wass = np.copy(B_l2)
-
- for i in range(0, n_weight):
- weight = weight_list[i]
- weights = np.array([1 - weight, weight])
- B_l2[:, i] = A.dot(weights)
- B_wass[:, i] = ot.unbalanced.barycenter_unbalanced(A, M, reg, alpha, weights)
-
-
- # plot interpolation
-
- pl.figure(3)
-
- cmap = pl.cm.get_cmap('viridis')
- verts = []
- zs = weight_list
- for i, z in enumerate(zs):
- ys = B_l2[:, i]
- verts.append(list(zip(x, ys)))
-
- ax = pl.gcf().gca(projection='3d')
-
- poly = PolyCollection(verts, facecolors=[cmap(a) for a in weight_list])
- poly.set_alpha(0.7)
- ax.add_collection3d(poly, zs=zs, zdir='y')
- ax.set_xlabel('x')
- ax.set_xlim3d(0, n)
- ax.set_ylabel(r'$\alpha$')
- ax.set_ylim3d(0, 1)
- ax.set_zlabel('')
- ax.set_zlim3d(0, B_l2.max() * 1.01)
- pl.title('Barycenter interpolation with l2')
- pl.tight_layout()
-
- pl.figure(4)
- cmap = pl.cm.get_cmap('viridis')
- verts = []
- zs = weight_list
- for i, z in enumerate(zs):
- ys = B_wass[:, i]
- verts.append(list(zip(x, ys)))
-
- ax = pl.gcf().gca(projection='3d')
-
- poly = PolyCollection(verts, facecolors=[cmap(a) for a in weight_list])
- poly.set_alpha(0.7)
- ax.add_collection3d(poly, zs=zs, zdir='y')
- ax.set_xlabel('x')
- ax.set_xlim3d(0, n)
- ax.set_ylabel(r'$\alpha$')
- ax.set_ylim3d(0, 1)
- ax.set_zlabel('')
- ax.set_zlim3d(0, B_l2.max() * 1.01)
- pl.title('Barycenter interpolation with Wasserstein')
- pl.tight_layout()
-
- pl.show()
-
-
-
-.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-horizontal
-
-
- *
-
- .. image:: /auto_examples/images/sphx_glr_plot_UOT_barycenter_1D_005.png
- :scale: 47
-
- *
-
- .. image:: /auto_examples/images/sphx_glr_plot_UOT_barycenter_1D_006.png
- :scale: 47
-
-
-
-
-**Total running time of the script:** ( 0 minutes 0.344 seconds)
-
-
-
-.. only :: html
-
- .. container:: sphx-glr-footer
-
-
- .. container:: sphx-glr-download
-
- :download:`Download Python source code: plot_UOT_barycenter_1D.py <plot_UOT_barycenter_1D.py>`
-
-
-
- .. container:: sphx-glr-download
-
- :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: plot_UOT_barycenter_1D.ipynb <plot_UOT_barycenter_1D.ipynb>`
-
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature
-
- `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery <https://sphinx-gallery.readthedocs.io>`_