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-
-
-.. _sphx_glr_auto_examples_plot_fgw.py:
-
-
-==============================
-Plot Fused-gromov-Wasserstein
-==============================
-
-This example illustrates the computation of FGW for 1D measures[18].
-
-.. [18] Vayer Titouan, Chapel Laetitia, Flamary R{'e}mi, Tavenard Romain
- and Courty Nicolas
- "Optimal Transport for structured data with application on graphs"
- International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). 2019.
-
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- # Author: Titouan Vayer <titouan.vayer@irisa.fr>
- #
- # License: MIT License
-
- import matplotlib.pyplot as pl
- import numpy as np
- import ot
- from ot.gromov import gromov_wasserstein, fused_gromov_wasserstein
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Generate data
----------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- #%% parameters
- # We create two 1D random measures
- n = 20 # number of points in the first distribution
- n2 = 30 # number of points in the second distribution
- sig = 1 # std of first distribution
- sig2 = 0.1 # std of second distribution
-
- np.random.seed(0)
-
- phi = np.arange(n)[:, None]
- xs = phi + sig * np.random.randn(n, 1)
- ys = np.vstack((np.ones((n // 2, 1)), 0 * np.ones((n // 2, 1)))) + sig2 * np.random.randn(n, 1)
-
- phi2 = np.arange(n2)[:, None]
- xt = phi2 + sig * np.random.randn(n2, 1)
- yt = np.vstack((np.ones((n2 // 2, 1)), 0 * np.ones((n2 // 2, 1)))) + sig2 * np.random.randn(n2, 1)
- yt = yt[::-1, :]
-
- p = ot.unif(n)
- q = ot.unif(n2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Plot data
----------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- #%% plot the distributions
-
- pl.close(10)
- pl.figure(10, (7, 7))
-
- pl.subplot(2, 1, 1)
-
- pl.scatter(ys, xs, c=phi, s=70)
- pl.ylabel('Feature value a', fontsize=20)
- pl.title('$\mu=\sum_i \delta_{x_i,a_i}$', fontsize=25, usetex=True, y=1)
- pl.xticks(())
- pl.yticks(())
- pl.subplot(2, 1, 2)
- pl.scatter(yt, xt, c=phi2, s=70)
- pl.xlabel('coordinates x/y', fontsize=25)
- pl.ylabel('Feature value b', fontsize=20)
- pl.title('$\\nu=\sum_j \delta_{y_j,b_j}$', fontsize=25, usetex=True, y=1)
- pl.yticks(())
- pl.tight_layout()
- pl.show()
-
-
-
-
-.. image:: /auto_examples/images/sphx_glr_plot_fgw_010.png
- :align: center
-
-
-
-
-Create structure matrices and across-feature distance matrix
----------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- #%% Structure matrices and across-features distance matrix
- C1 = ot.dist(xs)
- C2 = ot.dist(xt)
- M = ot.dist(ys, yt)
- w1 = ot.unif(C1.shape[0])
- w2 = ot.unif(C2.shape[0])
- Got = ot.emd([], [], M)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Plot matrices
----------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- #%%
- cmap = 'Reds'
- pl.close(10)
- pl.figure(10, (5, 5))
- fs = 15
- l_x = [0, 5, 10, 15]
- l_y = [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
- gs = pl.GridSpec(5, 5)
-
- ax1 = pl.subplot(gs[3:, :2])
-
- pl.imshow(C1, cmap=cmap, interpolation='nearest')
- pl.title("$C_1$", fontsize=fs)
- pl.xlabel("$k$", fontsize=fs)
- pl.ylabel("$i$", fontsize=fs)
- pl.xticks(l_x)
- pl.yticks(l_x)
-
- ax2 = pl.subplot(gs[:3, 2:])
-
- pl.imshow(C2, cmap=cmap, interpolation='nearest')
- pl.title("$C_2$", fontsize=fs)
- pl.ylabel("$l$", fontsize=fs)
- #pl.ylabel("$l$",fontsize=fs)
- pl.xticks(())
- pl.yticks(l_y)
- ax2.set_aspect('auto')
-
- ax3 = pl.subplot(gs[3:, 2:], sharex=ax2, sharey=ax1)
- pl.imshow(M, cmap=cmap, interpolation='nearest')
- pl.yticks(l_x)
- pl.xticks(l_y)
- pl.ylabel("$i$", fontsize=fs)
- pl.title("$M_{AB}$", fontsize=fs)
- pl.xlabel("$j$", fontsize=fs)
- pl.tight_layout()
- ax3.set_aspect('auto')
- pl.show()
-
-
-
-
-.. image:: /auto_examples/images/sphx_glr_plot_fgw_011.png
- :align: center
-
-
-
-
-Compute FGW/GW
----------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- #%% Computing FGW and GW
- alpha = 1e-3
-
- ot.tic()
- Gwg, logw = fused_gromov_wasserstein(M, C1, C2, p, q, loss_fun='square_loss', alpha=alpha, verbose=True, log=True)
- ot.toc()
-
- #%reload_ext WGW
- Gg, log = gromov_wasserstein(C1, C2, p, q, loss_fun='square_loss', verbose=True, log=True)
-
-
-
-
-
-.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out
-
- Out::
-
- It. |Loss |Relative loss|Absolute loss
- ------------------------------------------------
- 0|4.734462e+01|0.000000e+00|0.000000e+00
- 1|2.508258e+01|8.875498e-01|2.226204e+01
- 2|2.189329e+01|1.456747e-01|3.189297e+00
- 3|2.189329e+01|0.000000e+00|0.000000e+00
- Elapsed time : 0.0016989707946777344 s
- It. |Loss |Relative loss|Absolute loss
- ------------------------------------------------
- 0|4.683978e+04|0.000000e+00|0.000000e+00
- 1|3.860061e+04|2.134468e-01|8.239175e+03
- 2|2.182948e+04|7.682787e-01|1.677113e+04
- 3|2.182948e+04|0.000000e+00|0.000000e+00
-
-
-Visualize transport matrices
----------
-
-
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
-
- #%% visu OT matrix
- cmap = 'Blues'
- fs = 15
- pl.figure(2, (13, 5))
- pl.clf()
- pl.subplot(1, 3, 1)
- pl.imshow(Got, cmap=cmap, interpolation='nearest')
- #pl.xlabel("$y$",fontsize=fs)
- pl.ylabel("$i$", fontsize=fs)
- pl.xticks(())
-
- pl.title('Wasserstein ($M$ only)')
-
- pl.subplot(1, 3, 2)
- pl.imshow(Gg, cmap=cmap, interpolation='nearest')
- pl.title('Gromov ($C_1,C_2$ only)')
- pl.xticks(())
- pl.subplot(1, 3, 3)
- pl.imshow(Gwg, cmap=cmap, interpolation='nearest')
- pl.title('FGW ($M+C_1,C_2$)')
-
- pl.xlabel("$j$", fontsize=fs)
- pl.ylabel("$i$", fontsize=fs)
-
- pl.tight_layout()
- pl.show()
-
-
-
-.. image:: /auto_examples/images/sphx_glr_plot_fgw_004.png
- :align: center
-
-
-
-
-**Total running time of the script:** ( 0 minutes 1.468 seconds)
-
-
-
-.. only :: html
-
- .. container:: sphx-glr-footer
-
-
- .. container:: sphx-glr-download
-
- :download:`Download Python source code: plot_fgw.py <plot_fgw.py>`
-
-
-
- .. container:: sphx-glr-download
-
- :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: plot_fgw.ipynb <plot_fgw.ipynb>`
-
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature
-
- `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery <https://sphinx-gallery.readthedocs.io>`_