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+"""
+===================
+Stochastic examples
+===================
+
+This example is designed to show how to use the stochatic optimization
+algorithms for discrete and semi-continuous measures from the POT library.
+
+[18] Genevay, A., Cuturi, M., Peyré, G. & Bach, F.
+Stochastic Optimization for Large-scale Optimal Transport.
+Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2016).
+
+[19] Seguy, V., Bhushan Damodaran, B., Flamary, R., Courty, N., Rolet, A. &
+Blondel, M. Large-scale Optimal Transport and Mapping Estimation.
+International Conference on Learning Representation (2018)
+
+"""
+
+# Author: Kilian Fatras <kilian.fatras@gmail.com>
+#
+# License: MIT License
+
+import matplotlib.pylab as pl
+import numpy as np
+import ot
+import ot.plot
+
+
+#############################################################################
+# Compute the Transportation Matrix for the Semi-Dual Problem
+# -----------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# Discrete case
+# `````````````
+#
+# Sample two discrete measures for the discrete case and compute their cost
+# matrix c.
+
+n_source = 7
+n_target = 4
+reg = 1
+numItermax = 1000
+
+a = ot.utils.unif(n_source)
+b = ot.utils.unif(n_target)
+
+rng = np.random.RandomState(0)
+X_source = rng.randn(n_source, 2)
+Y_target = rng.randn(n_target, 2)
+M = ot.dist(X_source, Y_target)
+
+#############################################################################
+# Call the "SAG" method to find the transportation matrix in the discrete case
+
+method = "SAG"
+sag_pi = ot.stochastic.solve_semi_dual_entropic(a, b, M, reg, method,
+ numItermax)
+print(sag_pi)
+
+#############################################################################
+# Semi-Continuous Case
+# ````````````````````
+#
+# Sample one general measure a, one discrete measures b for the semicontinous
+# case, the points where source and target measures are defined and compute the
+# cost matrix.
+
+n_source = 7
+n_target = 4
+reg = 1
+numItermax = 1000
+log = True
+
+a = ot.utils.unif(n_source)
+b = ot.utils.unif(n_target)
+
+rng = np.random.RandomState(0)
+X_source = rng.randn(n_source, 2)
+Y_target = rng.randn(n_target, 2)
+M = ot.dist(X_source, Y_target)
+
+#############################################################################
+# Call the "ASGD" method to find the transportation matrix in the semicontinous
+# case.
+
+method = "ASGD"
+asgd_pi, log_asgd = ot.stochastic.solve_semi_dual_entropic(a, b, M, reg, method,
+ numItermax, log=log)
+print(log_asgd['alpha'], log_asgd['beta'])
+print(asgd_pi)
+
+#############################################################################
+# Compare the results with the Sinkhorn algorithm
+
+sinkhorn_pi = ot.sinkhorn(a, b, M, reg)
+print(sinkhorn_pi)
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# Plot Transportation Matrices
+# ````````````````````````````
+#
+# For SAG
+
+pl.figure(4, figsize=(5, 5))
+ot.plot.plot1D_mat(a, b, sag_pi, 'semi-dual : OT matrix SAG')
+pl.show()
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# For ASGD
+
+pl.figure(4, figsize=(5, 5))
+ot.plot.plot1D_mat(a, b, asgd_pi, 'semi-dual : OT matrix ASGD')
+pl.show()
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# For Sinkhorn
+
+pl.figure(4, figsize=(5, 5))
+ot.plot.plot1D_mat(a, b, sinkhorn_pi, 'OT matrix Sinkhorn')
+pl.show()
+
+
+#############################################################################
+# Compute the Transportation Matrix for the Dual Problem
+# ------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# Semi-continuous case
+# ````````````````````
+#
+# Sample one general measure a, one discrete measures b for the semi-continuous
+# case and compute the cost matrix c.
+
+n_source = 7
+n_target = 4
+reg = 1
+numItermax = 100000
+lr = 0.1
+batch_size = 3
+log = True
+
+a = ot.utils.unif(n_source)
+b = ot.utils.unif(n_target)
+
+rng = np.random.RandomState(0)
+X_source = rng.randn(n_source, 2)
+Y_target = rng.randn(n_target, 2)
+M = ot.dist(X_source, Y_target)
+
+#############################################################################
+#
+# Call the "SGD" dual method to find the transportation matrix in the
+# semi-continuous case
+
+sgd_dual_pi, log_sgd = ot.stochastic.solve_dual_entropic(a, b, M, reg,
+ batch_size, numItermax,
+ lr, log=log)
+print(log_sgd['alpha'], log_sgd['beta'])
+print(sgd_dual_pi)
+
+#############################################################################
+#
+# Compare the results with the Sinkhorn algorithm
+# ```````````````````````````````````````````````
+#
+# Call the Sinkhorn algorithm from POT
+
+sinkhorn_pi = ot.sinkhorn(a, b, M, reg)
+print(sinkhorn_pi)
+
+##############################################################################
+# Plot Transportation Matrices
+# ````````````````````````````
+#
+# For SGD
+
+pl.figure(4, figsize=(5, 5))
+ot.plot.plot1D_mat(a, b, sgd_dual_pi, 'dual : OT matrix SGD')
+pl.show()
+
+
+##############################################################################
+# For Sinkhorn
+
+pl.figure(4, figsize=(5, 5))
+ot.plot.plot1D_mat(a, b, sinkhorn_pi, 'OT matrix Sinkhorn')
+pl.show()