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+/* This file is part of the Gudhi Library. The Gudhi library
+ * (Geometric Understanding in Higher Dimensions) is a generic C++
+ * library for computational topology.
+ *
+ * Author(s): Clément Maria
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 INRIA Sophia Antipolis-Méditerranée (France)
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <gudhi/graph_simplicial_complex.h>
+#include <gudhi/distance_functions.h>
+#include <gudhi/Simplex_tree.h>
+#include <gudhi/Persistent_cohomology.h>
+#include <gudhi/Points_off_io.h>
+
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <limits> // infinity
+#include <utility> // for pair
+#include <map>
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// rips_persistence_step_by_step is an example of each step that is required to
+// build a Rips over a Simplex_tree. Please refer to rips_persistence to see
+// how to do the same thing with the Rips_complex wrapper for less detailed
+// steps.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Types definition
+using Simplex_tree = Gudhi::Simplex_tree<Gudhi::Simplex_tree_options_fast_persistence>;
+using Vertex_handle = Simplex_tree::Vertex_handle;
+using Filtration_value = Simplex_tree::Filtration_value;
+using Graph_t = boost::adjacency_list < boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS
+, boost::property < vertex_filtration_t, Filtration_value >
+, boost::property < edge_filtration_t, Filtration_value >
+>;
+using Edge_t = std::pair< Vertex_handle, Vertex_handle >;
+
+template< typename InputPointRange, typename Distance >
+Graph_t compute_proximity_graph(InputPointRange &points, Filtration_value threshold, Distance distance);
+
+using Field_Zp = Gudhi::persistent_cohomology::Field_Zp;
+using Persistent_cohomology = Gudhi::persistent_cohomology::Persistent_cohomology<Simplex_tree, Field_Zp >;
+using Point = std::vector<double>;
+using Points_off_reader = Gudhi::Points_off_reader<Point>;
+
+void program_options(int argc, char * argv[]
+ , std::string & off_file_points
+ , std::string & filediag
+ , Filtration_value & threshold
+ , int & dim_max
+ , int & p
+ , Filtration_value & min_persistence);
+
+int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
+ std::string off_file_points;
+ std::string filediag;
+ Filtration_value threshold;
+ int dim_max;
+ int p;
+ Filtration_value min_persistence;
+
+ program_options(argc, argv, off_file_points, filediag, threshold, dim_max, p, min_persistence);
+
+ // Extract the points from the file filepoints
+ Points_off_reader off_reader(off_file_points);
+
+ // Compute the proximity graph of the points
+ Graph_t prox_graph = compute_proximity_graph(off_reader.get_point_cloud(), threshold
+ , Gudhi::Euclidean_distance());
+
+ // Construct the Rips complex in a Simplex Tree
+ Simplex_tree st;
+ // insert the proximity graph in the simplex tree
+ st.insert_graph(prox_graph);
+ // expand the graph until dimension dim_max
+ st.expansion(dim_max);
+
+ std::cout << "The complex contains " << st.num_simplices() << " simplices \n";
+ std::cout << " and has dimension " << st.dimension() << " \n";
+
+ // Sort the simplices in the order of the filtration
+ st.initialize_filtration();
+
+ // Compute the persistence diagram of the complex
+ Persistent_cohomology pcoh(st);
+ // initializes the coefficient field for homology
+ pcoh.init_coefficients(p);
+
+ pcoh.compute_persistent_cohomology(min_persistence);
+
+ // Output the diagram in filediag
+ if (filediag.empty()) {
+ pcoh.output_diagram();
+ } else {
+ std::ofstream out(filediag);
+ pcoh.output_diagram(out);
+ out.close();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void program_options(int argc, char * argv[]
+ , std::string & off_file_points
+ , std::string & filediag
+ , Filtration_value & threshold
+ , int & dim_max
+ , int & p
+ , Filtration_value & min_persistence) {
+ namespace po = boost::program_options;
+ po::options_description hidden("Hidden options");
+ hidden.add_options()
+ ("input-file", po::value<std::string>(&off_file_points),
+ "Name of an OFF file containing a point set.\n");
+
+ po::options_description visible("Allowed options", 100);
+ visible.add_options()
+ ("help,h", "produce help message")
+ ("output-file,o", po::value<std::string>(&filediag)->default_value(std::string()),
+ "Name of file in which the persistence diagram is written. Default print in std::cout")
+ ("max-edge-length,r",
+ po::value<Filtration_value>(&threshold)->default_value(std::numeric_limits<Filtration_value>::infinity()),
+ "Maximal length of an edge for the Rips complex construction.")
+ ("cpx-dimension,d", po::value<int>(&dim_max)->default_value(1),
+ "Maximal dimension of the Rips complex we want to compute.")
+ ("field-charac,p", po::value<int>(&p)->default_value(11),
+ "Characteristic p of the coefficient field Z/pZ for computing homology.")
+ ("min-persistence,m", po::value<Filtration_value>(&min_persistence),
+ "Minimal lifetime of homology feature to be recorded. Default is 0. Enter a negative value to see zero length intervals");
+
+ po::positional_options_description pos;
+ pos.add("input-file", 1);
+
+ po::options_description all;
+ all.add(visible).add(hidden);
+
+ po::variables_map vm;
+ po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).
+ options(all).positional(pos).run(), vm);
+ po::notify(vm);
+
+ if (vm.count("help") || !vm.count("input-file")) {
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Compute the persistent homology with coefficient field Z/pZ \n";
+ std::cout << "of a Rips complex defined on a set of input points.\n \n";
+ std::cout << "The output diagram contains one bar per line, written with the convention: \n";
+ std::cout << " p dim b d \n";
+ std::cout << "where dim is the dimension of the homological feature,\n";
+ std::cout << "b and d are respectively the birth and death of the feature and \n";
+ std::cout << "p is the characteristic of the field Z/pZ used for homology coefficients." << std::endl << std::endl;
+
+ std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [options] input-file" << std::endl << std::endl;
+ std::cout << visible << std::endl;
+ std::abort();
+ }
+}
+
+/** Output the proximity graph of the points.
+ *
+ * If points contains n elements, the proximity graph is the graph
+ * with n vertices, and an edge [u,v] iff the distance function between
+ * points u and v is smaller than threshold.
+ *
+ * The type PointCloud furnishes .begin() and .end() methods, that return
+ * iterators with value_type Point.
+ */
+template< typename InputPointRange, typename Distance >
+Graph_t compute_proximity_graph(InputPointRange &points, Filtration_value threshold, Distance distance) {
+ std::vector< Edge_t > edges;
+ std::vector< Filtration_value > edges_fil;
+
+ Vertex_handle idx_u, idx_v;
+ Filtration_value fil;
+ idx_u = 0;
+ for (auto it_u = points.begin(); it_u != points.end(); ++it_u) {
+ idx_v = idx_u + 1;
+ for (auto it_v = it_u + 1; it_v != points.end(); ++it_v, ++idx_v) {
+ fil = distance(*it_u, *it_v);
+ if (fil <= threshold) {
+ edges.emplace_back(idx_u, idx_v);
+ edges_fil.push_back(fil);
+ }
+ }
+ ++idx_u;
+ }
+
+ Graph_t skel_graph(edges.begin()
+ , edges.end()
+ , edges_fil.begin()
+ , idx_u); // number of points labeled from 0 to idx_u-1
+
+ auto vertex_prop = boost::get(vertex_filtration_t(), skel_graph);
+
+ boost::graph_traits<Graph_t>::vertex_iterator vi, vi_end;
+ for (std::tie(vi, vi_end) = boost::vertices(skel_graph);
+ vi != vi_end; ++vi) {
+ boost::put(vertex_prop, *vi, 0.);
+ }
+
+ return skel_graph;
+}