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+/* This file is part of the Gudhi Library. The Gudhi library
+ * (Geometric Understanding in Higher Dimensions) is a generic C++
+ * library for computational topology.
+ *
+ * Author(s): Siargey Kachanovich
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 INRIA Sophia Antipolis-Méditerranée (France)
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LANDMARK_CHOICE_BY_FURTHEST_POINT_H_
+#define LANDMARK_CHOICE_BY_FURTHEST_POINT_H_
+
+#include <boost/range/size.hpp>
+
+#include <limits> // for numeric_limits<>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <algorithm> // for sort
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Gudhi {
+
+namespace witness_complex {
+
+ typedef std::vector<int> typeVectorVertex;
+
+ /**
+ * \ingroup witness_complex
+ * \brief Landmark choice strategy by iteratively adding the furthest witness from the
+ * current landmark set as the new landmark.
+ * \details It chooses nbL landmarks from a random access range `points` and
+ * writes {witness}*{closest landmarks} matrix in `knn`.
+ *
+ * The type KNearestNeighbors can be seen as
+ * Witness_range<Closest_landmark_range<Vertex_handle>>, where
+ * Witness_range and Closest_landmark_range are random access ranges
+ *
+ */
+
+ template <typename KNearestNeighbours,
+ typename Point_random_access_range>
+ void landmark_choice_by_furthest_point(Point_random_access_range const &points,
+ int nbL,
+ KNearestNeighbours &knn) {
+ int nb_points = boost::size(points);
+ assert(nb_points >= nbL);
+ // distance matrix witness x landmarks
+ std::vector<std::vector<double>> wit_land_dist(nb_points, std::vector<double>());
+ // landmark list
+ typeVectorVertex chosen_landmarks;
+
+ knn = KNearestNeighbours(nb_points, std::vector<int>());
+ int current_number_of_landmarks = 0; // counter for landmarks
+ double curr_max_dist = 0; // used for defining the furhest point from L
+ const double infty = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(); // infinity (see next entry)
+ std::vector< double > dist_to_L(nb_points, infty); // vector of current distances to L from points
+
+ // TODO(SK) Consider using rand_r(...) instead of rand(...) for improved thread safety
+ // or better yet std::uniform_int_distribution
+ int rand_int = rand() % nb_points;
+ int curr_max_w = rand_int; // For testing purposes a pseudo-random number is used here
+
+ for (current_number_of_landmarks = 0; current_number_of_landmarks != nbL; current_number_of_landmarks++) {
+ // curr_max_w at this point is the next landmark
+ chosen_landmarks.push_back(curr_max_w);
+ unsigned i = 0;
+ for (auto& p : points) {
+ double curr_dist = euclidean_distance(p, *(std::begin(points) + chosen_landmarks[current_number_of_landmarks]));
+ wit_land_dist[i].push_back(curr_dist);
+ knn[i].push_back(current_number_of_landmarks);
+ if (curr_dist < dist_to_L[i])
+ dist_to_L[i] = curr_dist;
+ ++i;
+ }
+ curr_max_dist = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < dist_to_L.size(); i++)
+ if (dist_to_L[i] > curr_max_dist) {
+ curr_max_dist = dist_to_L[i];
+ curr_max_w = i;
+ }
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < nb_points; ++i)
+ std::sort(std::begin(knn[i]),
+ std::end(knn[i]),
+ [&wit_land_dist, i](int a, int b) {
+ return wit_land_dist[i][a] < wit_land_dist[i][b]; });
+ }
+
+} // namespace witness_complex
+
+} // namespace Gudhi
+
+#endif // LANDMARK_CHOICE_BY_FURTHEST_POINT_H_