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-/* This file is part of the Gudhi Library. The Gudhi library
- * (Geometric Understanding in Higher Dimensions) is a generic C++
- * library for computational topology.
- *
- * Author(s): Clément Maria, Pawel Dlotko, Vincent Rouvreau
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Inria
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#ifndef RIPS_COMPLEX_H_
-#define RIPS_COMPLEX_H_
-
-#include <gudhi/Debug_utils.h>
-#include <gudhi/graph_simplicial_complex.h>
-
-#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <vector>
-#include <map>
-#include <string>
-#include <limits> // for numeric_limits
-#include <utility> // for pair<>
-
-
-namespace Gudhi {
-
-namespace rips_complex {
-
-/**
- * \class Rips_complex
- * \brief Rips complex data structure.
- *
- * \ingroup rips_complex
- *
- * \details
- * The data structure is a one skeleton graph, or Rips graph, containing edges when the edge length is less or equal
- * to a given threshold. Edge length is computed from a user given point cloud with a given distance function, or a
- * distance matrix.
- *
- * \tparam Filtration_value is the type used to store the filtration values of the simplicial complex.
- */
-template<typename Filtration_value>
-class Rips_complex {
- public:
- /**
- * \brief Type of the one skeleton graph stored inside the Rips complex structure.
- */
- typedef typename boost::adjacency_list < boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::undirectedS
- , boost::property < vertex_filtration_t, Filtration_value >
- , boost::property < edge_filtration_t, Filtration_value >> OneSkeletonGraph;
-
- private:
- typedef int Vertex_handle;
-
- public:
- /** \brief Rips_complex constructor from a list of points.
- *
- * @param[in] points Range of points.
- * @param[in] threshold Rips value.
- * @param[in] distance distance function that returns a `Filtration_value` from 2 given points.
- *
- * \tparam ForwardPointRange must be a range for which `std::begin` and `std::end` return input iterators on a
- * point.
- *
- * \tparam Distance furnishes `operator()(const Point& p1, const Point& p2)`, where
- * `Point` is a point from the `ForwardPointRange`, and that returns a `Filtration_value`.
- */
- template<typename ForwardPointRange, typename Distance >
- Rips_complex(const ForwardPointRange& points, Filtration_value threshold, Distance distance) {
- compute_proximity_graph(points, threshold, distance);
- }
-
- /** \brief Rips_complex constructor from a distance matrix.
- *
- * @param[in] distance_matrix Range of distances.
- * @param[in] threshold Rips value.
- *
- * \tparam DistanceMatrix must have a `size()` method and on which `distance_matrix[i][j]` returns
- * the distance between points \f$i\f$ and \f$j\f$ as long as \f$ 0 \leqslant i < j \leqslant
- * distance\_matrix.size().\f$
- */
- template<typename DistanceMatrix>
- Rips_complex(const DistanceMatrix& distance_matrix, Filtration_value threshold) {
- compute_proximity_graph(boost::irange((size_t)0, distance_matrix.size()), threshold,
- [&](size_t i, size_t j){return distance_matrix[j][i];});
- }
-
- /** \brief Initializes the simplicial complex from the Rips graph and expands it until a given maximal
- * dimension.
- *
- * \tparam SimplicialComplexForRips must meet `SimplicialComplexForRips` concept.
- *
- * @param[in] complex SimplicialComplexForRips to be created.
- * @param[in] dim_max graph expansion for Rips until this given maximal dimension.
- * @exception std::invalid_argument In debug mode, if `complex.num_vertices()` does not return 0.
- *
- */
- template <typename SimplicialComplexForRips>
- void create_complex(SimplicialComplexForRips& complex, int dim_max) {
- GUDHI_CHECK(complex.num_vertices() == 0,
- std::invalid_argument("Rips_complex::create_complex - simplicial complex is not empty"));
-
- // insert the proximity graph in the simplicial complex
- complex.insert_graph(rips_skeleton_graph_);
- // expand the graph until dimension dim_max
- complex.expansion(dim_max);
- }
-
- private:
- /** \brief Computes the proximity graph of the points.
- *
- * If points contains n elements, the proximity graph is the graph with n vertices, and an edge [u,v] iff the
- * distance function between points u and v is smaller than threshold.
- *
- * \tparam ForwardPointRange furnishes `.begin()` and `.end()`
- * methods.
- *
- * \tparam Distance furnishes `operator()(const Point& p1, const Point& p2)`, where
- * `Point` is a point from the `ForwardPointRange`, and that returns a `Filtration_value`.
- */
- template< typename ForwardPointRange, typename Distance >
- void compute_proximity_graph(const ForwardPointRange& points, Filtration_value threshold,
- Distance distance) {
- std::vector< std::pair< Vertex_handle, Vertex_handle > > edges;
- std::vector< Filtration_value > edges_fil;
-
- // Compute the proximity graph of the points.
- // If points contains n elements, the proximity graph is the graph with n vertices, and an edge [u,v] iff the
- // distance function between points u and v is smaller than threshold.
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Creates the vector of edges and its filtration values (returned by distance function)
- Vertex_handle idx_u = 0;
- for (auto it_u = std::begin(points); it_u != std::end(points); ++it_u, ++idx_u) {
- Vertex_handle idx_v = idx_u + 1;
- for (auto it_v = it_u + 1; it_v != std::end(points); ++it_v, ++idx_v) {
- Filtration_value fil = distance(*it_u, *it_v);
- if (fil <= threshold) {
- edges.emplace_back(idx_u, idx_v);
- edges_fil.push_back(fil);
- }
- }
- }
-
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Creates the proximity graph from edges and sets the property with the filtration value.
- // Number of points is labeled from 0 to idx_u-1
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Do not use : rips_skeleton_graph_ = OneSkeletonGraph(...) -> deep copy of the graph (boost graph is not
- // move-enabled)
- rips_skeleton_graph_.~OneSkeletonGraph();
- new(&rips_skeleton_graph_)OneSkeletonGraph(edges.begin(), edges.end(), edges_fil.begin(), idx_u);
-
- auto vertex_prop = boost::get(vertex_filtration_t(), rips_skeleton_graph_);
-
- using vertex_iterator = typename boost::graph_traits<OneSkeletonGraph>::vertex_iterator;
- vertex_iterator vi, vi_end;
- for (std::tie(vi, vi_end) = boost::vertices(rips_skeleton_graph_);
- vi != vi_end; ++vi) {
- boost::put(vertex_prop, *vi, 0.);
- }
- }
-
- private:
- OneSkeletonGraph rips_skeleton_graph_;
-};
-
-} // namespace rips_complex
-
-} // namespace Gudhi
-
-#endif // RIPS_COMPLEX_H_