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+// Copyright (c) 2014 INRIA Sophia-Antipolis (France).
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// This file is part of CGAL (www.cgal.org).
+// You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+// General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+// either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// Licensees holding a valid commercial license may use this file in
+// accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the software.
+//
+// This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
+// WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// $URL$
+// $Id$
+//
+// Author(s) : Clement Jamin
+
+#ifndef CGAL_REGULAR_TRIANGULATION_H
+#define CGAL_REGULAR_TRIANGULATION_H
+
+#include <CGAL/Triangulation.h>
+#include <CGAL/Dimension.h>
+#include <CGAL/Default.h>
+#include <CGAL/spatial_sort.h>
+#include <CGAL/Regular_triangulation_traits_adapter.h>
+
+#include <boost/property_map/function_property_map.hpp>
+
+namespace CGAL {
+
+template< typename Traits_, typename TDS_ = Default >
+class Regular_triangulation
+: public Triangulation<
+ Regular_triangulation_traits_adapter<Traits_>,
+ typename Default::Get<
+ TDS_,
+ Triangulation_data_structure<
+ typename Regular_triangulation_traits_adapter<Traits_>::Dimension,
+ Triangulation_vertex<Regular_triangulation_traits_adapter<Traits_> >,
+ Triangulation_full_cell<Regular_triangulation_traits_adapter<Traits_> >
+ >
+ >::type>
+{
+ typedef Regular_triangulation_traits_adapter<Traits_> RTTraits;
+ typedef typename RTTraits::Dimension Maximal_dimension_;
+ typedef typename Default::Get<
+ TDS_,
+ Triangulation_data_structure<
+ Maximal_dimension_,
+ Triangulation_vertex<RTTraits>,
+ Triangulation_full_cell<RTTraits>
+ > >::type TDS;
+ typedef Triangulation<RTTraits, TDS> Base;
+ typedef Regular_triangulation<Traits_, TDS_> Self;
+
+ typedef typename RTTraits::Orientation_d Orientation_d;
+ typedef typename RTTraits::Power_side_of_power_sphere_d Power_side_of_power_sphere_d;
+ typedef typename RTTraits::In_flat_power_side_of_power_sphere_d
+ In_flat_power_side_of_power_sphere_d;
+ typedef typename RTTraits::Flat_orientation_d Flat_orientation_d;
+ typedef typename RTTraits::Construct_flat_orientation_d Construct_flat_orientation_d;
+
+public: // PUBLIC NESTED TYPES
+
+ typedef RTTraits Geom_traits;
+ typedef typename Base::Triangulation_ds Triangulation_ds;
+
+ typedef typename Base::Vertex Vertex;
+ typedef typename Base::Full_cell Full_cell;
+ typedef typename Base::Facet Facet;
+ typedef typename Base::Face Face;
+
+ typedef Maximal_dimension_ Maximal_dimension;
+ typedef typename RTTraits::Bare_point_d Bare_point;
+ typedef typename RTTraits::Weighted_point_d Weighted_point;
+
+ typedef typename Base::Point_const_iterator Point_const_iterator;
+ typedef typename Base::Vertex_handle Vertex_handle;
+ typedef typename Base::Vertex_iterator Vertex_iterator;
+ typedef typename Base::Vertex_const_handle Vertex_const_handle;
+ typedef typename Base::Vertex_const_iterator Vertex_const_iterator;
+
+ typedef typename Base::Full_cell_handle Full_cell_handle;
+ typedef typename Base::Full_cell_iterator Full_cell_iterator;
+ typedef typename Base::Full_cell_const_handle Full_cell_const_handle;
+ typedef typename Base::Full_cell_const_iterator Full_cell_const_iterator;
+ typedef typename Base::Finite_full_cell_const_iterator
+ Finite_full_cell_const_iterator;
+
+ typedef typename Base::size_type size_type;
+ typedef typename Base::difference_type difference_type;
+
+ typedef typename Base::Locate_type Locate_type;
+
+ //Tag to distinguish Delaunay from Regular triangulations
+ typedef Tag_true Weighted_tag;
+
+protected: // DATA MEMBERS
+
+
+public:
+
+ using typename Base::Rotor;
+ using Base::maximal_dimension;
+ using Base::are_incident_full_cells_valid;
+ using Base::coaffine_orientation_predicate;
+ using Base::reset_flat_orientation;
+ using Base::current_dimension;
+ using Base::geom_traits;
+ using Base::index_of_covertex;
+ //using Base::index_of_second_covertex;
+ using Base::rotate_rotor;
+ using Base::infinite_vertex;
+ using Base::insert_in_hole;
+ using Base::is_infinite;
+ using Base::locate;
+ using Base::points_begin;
+ using Base::set_neighbors;
+ using Base::new_full_cell;
+ using Base::number_of_vertices;
+ using Base::orientation;
+ using Base::tds;
+ using Base::reorient_full_cells;
+ using Base::full_cell;
+ using Base::full_cells_begin;
+ using Base::full_cells_end;
+ using Base::finite_full_cells_begin;
+ using Base::finite_full_cells_end;
+ using Base::vertices_begin;
+ using Base::vertices_end;
+
+private:
+
+ // Wrapper
+ struct Power_side_of_power_sphere_for_non_maximal_dim_d
+ {
+ boost::optional<Flat_orientation_d>* fop;
+ Construct_flat_orientation_d cfo;
+ In_flat_power_side_of_power_sphere_d ifpt;
+
+ Power_side_of_power_sphere_for_non_maximal_dim_d(
+ boost::optional<Flat_orientation_d>& x,
+ Construct_flat_orientation_d const&y,
+ In_flat_power_side_of_power_sphere_d const&z)
+ : fop(&x), cfo(y), ifpt(z) {}
+
+ template<class Iter>
+ CGAL::Orientation operator()(Iter a, Iter b, const Weighted_point & p)const
+ {
+ if(!*fop)
+ *fop=cfo(a,b);
+ return ifpt(fop->get(),a,b,p);
+ }
+ };
+
+public:
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CREATION / CONSTRUCTORS
+
+ Regular_triangulation(int dim, const Geom_traits &k = Geom_traits())
+ : Base(dim, k)
+ {
+ }
+
+ // With this constructor,
+ // the user can specify a Flat_orientation_d object to be used for
+ // orienting simplices of a specific dimension
+ // (= preset_flat_orientation_.first)
+ // It it used by the dark triangulations created by DT::remove
+ Regular_triangulation(
+ int dim,
+ const std::pair<int, const Flat_orientation_d *> &preset_flat_orientation,
+ const Geom_traits &k = Geom_traits())
+ : Base(dim, preset_flat_orientation, k)
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~Regular_triangulation() {}
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ACCESS
+
+ // Not Documented
+ Power_side_of_power_sphere_for_non_maximal_dim_d power_side_of_power_sphere_for_non_maximal_dim_predicate() const
+ {
+ return Power_side_of_power_sphere_for_non_maximal_dim_d (
+ flat_orientation_,
+ geom_traits().construct_flat_orientation_d_object(),
+ geom_traits().in_flat_power_side_of_power_sphere_d_object()
+ );
+ }
+
+
+ // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - REMOVALS
+
+ // Warning: these functions are not correct since they do not restore hidden
+ // vertices
+
+ Full_cell_handle remove(Vertex_handle);
+ Full_cell_handle remove(const Weighted_point & p, Full_cell_handle hint = Full_cell_handle())
+ {
+ Locate_type lt;
+ Face f(maximal_dimension());
+ Facet ft;
+ Full_cell_handle s = locate(p, lt, f, ft, hint);
+ if( Base::ON_VERTEX == lt )
+ {
+ return remove(s->vertex(f.index(0)));
+ }
+ return Full_cell_handle();
+ }
+
+ template< typename ForwardIterator >
+ void remove(ForwardIterator start, ForwardIterator end)
+ {
+ while( start != end )
+ remove(*start++);
+ }
+
+ // Not documented
+ void remove_decrease_dimension(Vertex_handle);
+
+ // - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INSERTIONS
+
+ template< typename ForwardIterator >
+ std::ptrdiff_t insert(ForwardIterator start, ForwardIterator end)
+ {
+ size_type n = number_of_vertices();
+ typedef std::vector<Weighted_point> WP_vec;
+ WP_vec points(start, end);
+
+ spatial_sort(points.begin(), points.end(), geom_traits());
+
+ Full_cell_handle hint;
+ for(typename WP_vec::const_iterator p = points.begin(); p != points.end(); ++p )
+ {
+ Locate_type lt;
+ Face f(maximal_dimension());
+ Facet ft;
+ Full_cell_handle c = locate (*p, lt, f, ft, hint);
+ Vertex_handle v = insert (*p, lt, f, ft, c);
+
+ hint = v == Vertex_handle() ? c : v->full_cell();
+ }
+ return number_of_vertices() - n;
+ }
+
+ Vertex_handle insert(const Weighted_point &,
+ Locate_type,
+ const Face &,
+ const Facet &,
+ Full_cell_handle);
+
+ Vertex_handle insert(const Weighted_point & p,
+ Full_cell_handle start = Full_cell_handle())
+ {
+ Locate_type lt;
+ Face f(maximal_dimension());
+ Facet ft;
+ Full_cell_handle s = locate(p, lt, f, ft, start);
+ return insert(p, lt, f, ft, s);
+ }
+
+ Vertex_handle insert(const Weighted_point & p, Vertex_handle hint)
+ {
+ CGAL_assertion( Vertex_handle() != hint );
+ return insert(p, hint->full_cell());
+ }
+
+ Vertex_handle insert_outside_affine_hull(const Weighted_point &);
+ Vertex_handle insert_in_conflicting_cell(
+ const Weighted_point &, Full_cell_handle,
+ Vertex_handle only_if_this_vertex_is_in_the_cz = Vertex_handle());
+
+ Vertex_handle insert_if_in_star(const Weighted_point &,
+ Vertex_handle,
+ Locate_type,
+ const Face &,
+ const Facet &,
+ Full_cell_handle);
+
+ Vertex_handle insert_if_in_star(
+ const Weighted_point & p, Vertex_handle star_center,
+ Full_cell_handle start = Full_cell_handle())
+ {
+ Locate_type lt;
+ Face f(maximal_dimension());
+ Facet ft;
+ Full_cell_handle s = locate(p, lt, f, ft, start);
+ return insert_if_in_star(p, star_center, lt, f, ft, s);
+ }
+
+ Vertex_handle insert_if_in_star(
+ const Weighted_point & p, Vertex_handle star_center,
+ Vertex_handle hint)
+ {
+ CGAL_assertion( Vertex_handle() != hint );
+ return insert_if_in_star(p, star_center, hint->full_cell());
+ }
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - GATHERING CONFLICTING SIMPLICES
+
+ bool is_in_conflict(const Weighted_point &, Full_cell_const_handle) const;
+
+ template< class OrientationPredicate >
+ Oriented_side perturbed_power_side_of_power_sphere(const Weighted_point &,
+ Full_cell_const_handle, const OrientationPredicate &) const;
+
+ template< typename OutputIterator >
+ Facet compute_conflict_zone(const Weighted_point &, Full_cell_handle, OutputIterator) const;
+
+ template < typename OrientationPredicate, typename PowerTestPredicate >
+ class Conflict_predicate
+ {
+ const Self & rt_;
+ const Weighted_point & p_;
+ OrientationPredicate ori_;
+ PowerTestPredicate power_side_of_power_sphere_;
+ int cur_dim_;
+ public:
+ Conflict_predicate(
+ const Self & rt,
+ const Weighted_point & p,
+ const OrientationPredicate & ori,
+ const PowerTestPredicate & power_side_of_power_sphere)
+ : rt_(rt), p_(p), ori_(ori), power_side_of_power_sphere_(power_side_of_power_sphere), cur_dim_(rt.current_dimension()) {}
+
+ inline
+ bool operator()(Full_cell_const_handle s) const
+ {
+ bool ok;
+ if( ! rt_.is_infinite(s) )
+ {
+ Oriented_side power_side_of_power_sphere = power_side_of_power_sphere_(rt_.points_begin(s), rt_.points_begin(s) + cur_dim_ + 1, p_);
+ if( ON_POSITIVE_SIDE == power_side_of_power_sphere )
+ ok = true;
+ else if( ON_NEGATIVE_SIDE == power_side_of_power_sphere )
+ ok = false;
+ else
+ ok = ON_POSITIVE_SIDE == rt_.perturbed_power_side_of_power_sphere<OrientationPredicate>(p_, s, ori_);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ typedef typename Full_cell::Vertex_handle_const_iterator VHCI;
+ typedef Substitute_point_in_vertex_iterator<VHCI> F;
+ F spivi(rt_.infinite_vertex(), &p_);
+
+ Orientation o = ori_(
+ boost::make_transform_iterator(s->vertices_begin(), spivi),
+ boost::make_transform_iterator(s->vertices_begin() + cur_dim_ + 1,
+ spivi));
+
+ if( POSITIVE == o )
+ ok = true;
+ else if( o == NEGATIVE )
+ ok = false;
+ else
+ ok = (*this)(s->neighbor( s->index( rt_.infinite_vertex() ) ));
+ }
+ return ok;
+ }
+ };
+
+ template < typename ConflictPredicate >
+ class Conflict_traversal_predicate
+ {
+ const Self & rt_;
+ const ConflictPredicate & pred_;
+ public:
+ Conflict_traversal_predicate(const Self & rt, const ConflictPredicate & pred)
+ : rt_(rt), pred_(pred)
+ {}
+ inline
+ bool operator()(const Facet & f) const
+ {
+ return pred_(rt_.full_cell(f)->neighbor(rt_.index_of_covertex(f)));
+ }
+ };
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - VALIDITY
+
+ bool is_valid(bool verbose = false, int level = 0) const;
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MISC
+
+ std::size_t number_of_hidden_vertices() const
+ {
+ return m_hidden_points.size();
+ }
+
+private:
+
+ template<typename InputIterator>
+ bool
+ does_cell_range_contain_vertex(InputIterator cz_begin, InputIterator cz_end,
+ Vertex_handle vh) const
+ {
+ // Check all vertices
+ while(cz_begin != cz_end)
+ {
+ Full_cell_handle fch = *cz_begin;
+ for (int i = 0 ; i <= current_dimension() ; ++i)
+ {
+ if (fch->vertex(i) == vh)
+ return true;
+ }
+ ++cz_begin;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ template<typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator>
+ void
+ process_conflict_zone(InputIterator cz_begin, InputIterator cz_end,
+ OutputIterator vertices_out) const
+ {
+ // Get all vertices
+ while(cz_begin != cz_end)
+ {
+ Full_cell_handle fch = *cz_begin;
+ for (int i = 0 ; i <= current_dimension() ; ++i)
+ {
+ Vertex_handle vh = fch->vertex(i);
+ if (vh->full_cell() != Full_cell_handle())
+ {
+ (*vertices_out++) = vh;
+ vh->set_full_cell(Full_cell_handle());
+ }
+ }
+ ++cz_begin;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ template<typename InputIterator>
+ void
+ process_cz_vertices_after_insertion(InputIterator vertices_begin,
+ InputIterator vertices_end)
+ {
+ // Get all vertices
+ while(vertices_begin != vertices_end)
+ {
+ Vertex_handle vh = *vertices_begin;
+ if (vh->full_cell() == Full_cell_handle())
+ {
+ m_hidden_points.push_back(vh->point());
+ tds().delete_vertex(vh);
+ }
+ ++vertices_begin;
+ }
+ }
+
+private:
+ // Some internal types to shorten notation
+ using typename Base::Coaffine_orientation_d;
+ using Base::flat_orientation_;
+ typedef Conflict_predicate<Coaffine_orientation_d, Power_side_of_power_sphere_for_non_maximal_dim_d>
+ Conflict_pred_in_subspace;
+ typedef Conflict_predicate<Orientation_d, Power_side_of_power_sphere_d>
+ Conflict_pred_in_fullspace;
+ typedef Conflict_traversal_predicate<Conflict_pred_in_subspace>
+ Conflict_traversal_pred_in_subspace;
+ typedef Conflict_traversal_predicate<Conflict_pred_in_fullspace>
+ Conflict_traversal_pred_in_fullspace;
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MEMBER VARIABLES
+ std::vector<Weighted_point> m_hidden_points;
+
+}; // class Regular_triangulation
+
+
+// = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
+// FUNCTIONS THAT ARE MEMBER METHODS:
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - REMOVALS
+
+
+// Warning: this function is not correct since it does not restore hidden
+// vertices
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+typename Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>::Full_cell_handle
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::remove( Vertex_handle v )
+{
+ CGAL_precondition( ! is_infinite(v) );
+ CGAL_expensive_precondition( is_vertex(v) );
+
+ // THE CASE cur_dim == 0
+ if( 0 == current_dimension() )
+ {
+ remove_decrease_dimension(v);
+ return Full_cell_handle();
+ }
+ else if( 1 == current_dimension() )
+ { // THE CASE cur_dim == 1
+ if( 2 == number_of_vertices() )
+ {
+ remove_decrease_dimension(v);
+ return Full_cell_handle();
+ }
+ Full_cell_handle left = v->full_cell();
+ if( 0 == left->index(v) )
+ left = left->neighbor(1);
+ CGAL_assertion( 1 == left->index(v) );
+ Full_cell_handle right = left->neighbor(0);
+ tds().associate_vertex_with_full_cell(left, 1, right->vertex(1));
+ set_neighbors(left, 0, right->neighbor(0), right->mirror_index(0));
+ tds().delete_vertex(v);
+ tds().delete_full_cell(right);
+ return left;
+ }
+
+ // THE CASE cur_dim >= 2
+ // Gather the finite vertices sharing an edge with |v|
+ typedef typename Base::template Full_cell_set<Full_cell_handle> Simplices;
+ Simplices simps;
+ std::back_insert_iterator<Simplices> out(simps);
+ tds().incident_full_cells(v, out);
+ typedef std::set<Vertex_handle> Vertex_set;
+ Vertex_set verts;
+ Vertex_handle vh;
+ for( typename Simplices::iterator it = simps.begin(); it != simps.end(); ++it )
+ for( int i = 0; i <= current_dimension(); ++i )
+ {
+ vh = (*it)->vertex(i);
+ if( is_infinite(vh) )
+ continue;
+ if( vh == v )
+ continue;
+ verts.insert(vh);
+ }
+
+ // After gathering finite neighboring vertices, create their Dark Delaunay triangulation
+ typedef Triangulation_vertex<Geom_traits, Vertex_handle> Dark_vertex_base;
+ typedef Triangulation_full_cell<
+ Geom_traits,
+ internal::Triangulation::Dark_full_cell_data<TDS> > Dark_full_cell_base;
+ typedef Triangulation_data_structure<Maximal_dimension,
+ Dark_vertex_base,
+ Dark_full_cell_base
+ > Dark_tds;
+ typedef Regular_triangulation<Traits, Dark_tds> Dark_triangulation;
+ typedef typename Dark_triangulation::Face Dark_face;
+ typedef typename Dark_triangulation::Facet Dark_facet;
+ typedef typename Dark_triangulation::Vertex_handle Dark_v_handle;
+ typedef typename Dark_triangulation::Full_cell_handle Dark_s_handle;
+
+ // If flat_orientation_ is defined, we give it the Dark triangulation
+ // so that the orientation it uses for "current_dimension()"-simplices is
+ // coherent with the global triangulation
+ Dark_triangulation dark_side(
+ maximal_dimension(),
+ flat_orientation_ ?
+ std::pair<int, const Flat_orientation_d *>(current_dimension(), flat_orientation_.get_ptr())
+ : std::pair<int, const Flat_orientation_d *>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), NULL) );
+
+ Dark_s_handle dark_s;
+ Dark_v_handle dark_v;
+ typedef std::map<Vertex_handle, Dark_v_handle> Vertex_map;
+ Vertex_map light_to_dark;
+ typename Vertex_set::iterator vit = verts.begin();
+ while( vit != verts.end() )
+ {
+ dark_v = dark_side.insert((*vit)->point(), dark_s);
+ dark_s = dark_v->full_cell();
+ dark_v->data() = *vit;
+ light_to_dark[*vit] = dark_v;
+ ++vit;
+ }
+
+ if( dark_side.current_dimension() != current_dimension() )
+ {
+ CGAL_assertion( dark_side.current_dimension() + 1 == current_dimension() );
+ // Here, the finite neighbors of |v| span a affine subspace of
+ // dimension one less than the current dimension. Two cases are possible:
+ if( (size_type)(verts.size() + 1) == number_of_vertices() )
+ {
+ remove_decrease_dimension(v);
+ return Full_cell_handle();
+ }
+ else
+ { // |v| is strictly outside the convex hull of the rest of the points. This is an
+ // easy case: first, modify the finite full_cells, then, delete the infinite ones.
+ // We don't even need the Dark triangulation.
+ Simplices infinite_simps;
+ {
+ Simplices finite_simps;
+ for( typename Simplices::iterator it = simps.begin(); it != simps.end(); ++it )
+ if( is_infinite(*it) )
+ infinite_simps.push_back(*it);
+ else
+ finite_simps.push_back(*it);
+ simps.swap(finite_simps);
+ } // now, simps only contains finite simplices
+ // First, modify the finite full_cells:
+ for( typename Simplices::iterator it = simps.begin(); it != simps.end(); ++it )
+ {
+ int v_idx = (*it)->index(v);
+ tds().associate_vertex_with_full_cell(*it, v_idx, infinite_vertex());
+ }
+ // Make the handles to infinite full cells searchable
+ infinite_simps.make_searchable();
+ // Then, modify the neighboring relation
+ for( typename Simplices::iterator it = simps.begin(); it != simps.end(); ++it )
+ {
+ for( int i = 0 ; i <= current_dimension(); ++i )
+ {
+ if (is_infinite((*it)->vertex(i)))
+ continue;
+ (*it)->vertex(i)->set_full_cell(*it);
+ Full_cell_handle n = (*it)->neighbor(i);
+ // Was |n| a finite full cell prior to removing |v| ?
+ if( ! infinite_simps.contains(n) )
+ continue;
+ int n_idx = n->index(v);
+ set_neighbors(*it, i, n->neighbor(n_idx), n->neighbor(n_idx)->index(n));
+ }
+ }
+ Full_cell_handle ret_s;
+ // Then, we delete the infinite full_cells
+ for( typename Simplices::iterator it = infinite_simps.begin(); it != infinite_simps.end(); ++it )
+ tds().delete_full_cell(*it);
+ tds().delete_vertex(v);
+ return simps.front();
+ }
+ }
+ else // From here on, dark_side.current_dimension() == current_dimension()
+ {
+ dark_side.infinite_vertex()->data() = infinite_vertex();
+ light_to_dark[infinite_vertex()] = dark_side.infinite_vertex();
+ }
+
+ // Now, compute the conflict zone of v->point() in
+ // the dark side. This is precisely the set of full_cells
+ // that we have to glue back into the light side.
+ Dark_face dark_f(dark_side.maximal_dimension());
+ Dark_facet dark_ft;
+ typename Dark_triangulation::Locate_type lt;
+ dark_s = dark_side.locate(v->point(), lt, dark_f, dark_ft);
+ CGAL_assertion( lt != Dark_triangulation::ON_VERTEX
+ && lt != Dark_triangulation::OUTSIDE_AFFINE_HULL );
+
+ // |ret_s| is the full_cell that we return
+ Dark_s_handle dark_ret_s = dark_s;
+ Full_cell_handle ret_s;
+
+ typedef typename Base::template Full_cell_set<Dark_s_handle> Dark_full_cells;
+ Dark_full_cells conflict_zone;
+ std::back_insert_iterator<Dark_full_cells> dark_out(conflict_zone);
+
+ dark_ft = dark_side.compute_conflict_zone(v->point(), dark_s, dark_out);
+ // Make the dark simplices in the conflict zone searchable
+ conflict_zone.make_searchable();
+
+ // THE FOLLOWING SHOULD MAYBE GO IN TDS.
+ // Here is the plan:
+ // 1. Pick any Facet from boundary of the light zone
+ // 2. Find corresponding Facet on boundary of dark zone
+ // 3. stitch.
+
+ // 1. Build a facet on the boudary of the light zone:
+ Full_cell_handle light_s = *simps.begin();
+ Facet light_ft(light_s, light_s->index(v));
+
+ // 2. Find corresponding Dark_facet on boundary of the dark zone
+ Dark_full_cells dark_incident_s;
+ for( int i = 0; i <= current_dimension(); ++i )
+ {
+ if( index_of_covertex(light_ft) == i )
+ continue;
+ Dark_v_handle dark_v = light_to_dark[full_cell(light_ft)->vertex(i)];
+ dark_incident_s.clear();
+ dark_out = std::back_inserter(dark_incident_s);
+ dark_side.tds().incident_full_cells(dark_v, dark_out);
+ for(typename Dark_full_cells::iterator it = dark_incident_s.begin();
+ it != dark_incident_s.end();
+ ++it)
+ {
+ (*it)->data().count_ += 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for( typename Dark_full_cells::iterator it = dark_incident_s.begin(); it != dark_incident_s.end(); ++it )
+ {
+ if( current_dimension() != (*it)->data().count_ )
+ continue;
+ if( ! conflict_zone.contains(*it) )
+ continue;
+ // We found a full_cell incident to the dark facet corresponding to the light facet |light_ft|
+ int ft_idx = 0;
+ while( light_s->has_vertex( (*it)->vertex(ft_idx)->data() ) )
+ ++ft_idx;
+ dark_ft = Dark_facet(*it, ft_idx);
+ break;
+ }
+ // Pre-3. Now, we are ready to traverse both boundary and do the stiching.
+
+ // But first, we create the new full_cells in the light triangulation,
+ // with as much adjacency information as possible.
+
+ // Create new full_cells with vertices
+ for( typename Dark_full_cells::iterator it = conflict_zone.begin(); it != conflict_zone.end(); ++it )
+ {
+ Full_cell_handle new_s = new_full_cell();
+ (*it)->data().light_copy_ = new_s;
+ for( int i = 0; i <= current_dimension(); ++i )
+ tds().associate_vertex_with_full_cell(new_s, i, (*it)->vertex(i)->data());
+ if( dark_ret_s == *it )
+ ret_s = new_s;
+ }
+
+ // Setup adjacencies inside the hole
+ for( typename Dark_full_cells::iterator it = conflict_zone.begin(); it != conflict_zone.end(); ++it )
+ {
+ Full_cell_handle new_s = (*it)->data().light_copy_;
+ for( int i = 0; i <= current_dimension(); ++i )
+ if( conflict_zone.contains((*it)->neighbor(i)) )
+ tds().set_neighbors(new_s, i, (*it)->neighbor(i)->data().light_copy_, (*it)->mirror_index(i));
+ }
+
+ // 3. Stitch
+ simps.make_searchable();
+ typedef std::queue<std::pair<Facet, Dark_facet> > Queue;
+ Queue q;
+ q.push(std::make_pair(light_ft, dark_ft));
+ dark_s = dark_side.full_cell(dark_ft);
+ int dark_i = dark_side.index_of_covertex(dark_ft);
+ // mark dark_ft as visited:
+ // TODO try by marking with Dark_v_handle (vertex)
+ dark_s->neighbor(dark_i)->set_neighbor(dark_s->mirror_index(dark_i), Dark_s_handle());
+ while( ! q.empty() )
+ {
+ std::pair<Facet, Dark_facet> p = q.front();
+ q.pop();
+ light_ft = p.first;
+ dark_ft = p.second;
+ light_s = full_cell(light_ft);
+ int light_i = index_of_covertex(light_ft);
+ dark_s = dark_side.full_cell(dark_ft);
+ int dark_i = dark_side.index_of_covertex(dark_ft);
+ Full_cell_handle light_n = light_s->neighbor(light_i);
+ set_neighbors(dark_s->data().light_copy_, dark_i, light_n, light_s->mirror_index(light_i));
+ for( int di = 0; di <= current_dimension(); ++di )
+ {
+ if( di == dark_i )
+ continue;
+ int li = light_s->index(dark_s->vertex(di)->data());
+ Rotor light_r(light_s, li, light_i);
+ typename Dark_triangulation::Rotor dark_r(dark_s, di, dark_i);
+
+ while( simps.contains(cpp11::get<0>(light_r)->neighbor(cpp11::get<1>(light_r))) )
+ light_r = rotate_rotor(light_r);
+
+ while( conflict_zone.contains(cpp11::get<0>(dark_r)->neighbor(cpp11::get<1>(dark_r))) )
+ dark_r = dark_side.rotate_rotor(dark_r);
+
+ Dark_s_handle dark_ns = cpp11::get<0>(dark_r);
+ int dark_ni = cpp11::get<1>(dark_r);
+ Full_cell_handle light_ns = cpp11::get<0>(light_r);
+ int light_ni = cpp11::get<1>(light_r);
+ // mark dark_r as visited:
+ // TODO try by marking with Dark_v_handle (vertex)
+ Dark_s_handle outside = dark_ns->neighbor(dark_ni);
+ Dark_v_handle mirror = dark_ns->mirror_vertex(dark_ni, current_dimension());
+ int dn = outside->index(mirror);
+ if( Dark_s_handle() == outside->neighbor(dn) )
+ continue;
+ outside->set_neighbor(dn, Dark_s_handle());
+ q.push(std::make_pair(Facet(light_ns, light_ni), Dark_facet(dark_ns, dark_ni)));
+ }
+ }
+ tds().delete_full_cells(simps.begin(), simps.end());
+ tds().delete_vertex(v);
+ return ret_s;
+}
+
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+void
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::remove_decrease_dimension(Vertex_handle v)
+{
+ CGAL_precondition( current_dimension() >= 0 );
+ tds().remove_decrease_dimension(v, infinite_vertex());
+ // reset the predicates:
+ reset_flat_orientation();
+ if( 1 <= current_dimension() )
+ {
+ Full_cell_handle inf_v_cell = infinite_vertex()->full_cell();
+ int inf_v_index = inf_v_cell->index(infinite_vertex());
+ Full_cell_handle s = inf_v_cell->neighbor(inf_v_index);
+ Orientation o = orientation(s);
+ CGAL_assertion( ZERO != o );
+ if( NEGATIVE == o )
+ reorient_full_cells();
+ }
+}
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - INSERTIONS
+
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+typename Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>::Vertex_handle
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::insert(const Weighted_point & p, Locate_type lt, const Face & f, const Facet & ft, Full_cell_handle s)
+{
+ switch( lt )
+ {
+ case Base::OUTSIDE_AFFINE_HULL:
+ return insert_outside_affine_hull(p);
+ break;
+ case Base::ON_VERTEX:
+ {
+ Vertex_handle v = s->vertex(f.index(0));
+ typename RTTraits::Compute_weight_d pw =
+ geom_traits().compute_weight_d_object();
+
+ if (pw(p) == pw(v->point()))
+ return v;
+ // If dim == 0 and the new point has a bigger weight,
+ // we just replace the point, and the former point gets hidden
+ else if (current_dimension() == 0)
+ {
+ if (pw(p) > pw(v->point()))
+ {
+ m_hidden_points.push_back(v->point());
+ v->set_point(p);
+ return v;
+ }
+ // Otherwise, the new point is hidden
+ else
+ {
+ m_hidden_points.push_back(p);
+ return Vertex_handle();
+ }
+ }
+ // Otherwise, we apply the "normal" algorithm
+
+ // !NO break here!
+ }
+ default:
+ return insert_in_conflicting_cell(p, s);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+Inserts the point `p` in the regular triangulation. Returns a handle to the
+newly created vertex at that position.
+\pre The point `p`
+must lie outside the affine hull of the regular triangulation. This implies that
+`rt`.`current_dimension()` must be smaller than `rt`.`maximal_dimension()`.
+*/
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+typename Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>::Vertex_handle
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::insert_outside_affine_hull(const Weighted_point & p)
+{
+ // we don't use Base::insert_outside_affine_hull(...) because here, we
+ // also need to reset the side_of_oriented_subsphere functor.
+ CGAL_precondition( current_dimension() < maximal_dimension() );
+ Vertex_handle v = tds().insert_increase_dimension(infinite_vertex());
+ // reset the predicates:
+ reset_flat_orientation();
+ v->set_point(p);
+ if( current_dimension() >= 1 )
+ {
+ Full_cell_handle inf_v_cell = infinite_vertex()->full_cell();
+ int inf_v_index = inf_v_cell->index(infinite_vertex());
+ Full_cell_handle s = inf_v_cell->neighbor(inf_v_index);
+ Orientation o = orientation(s);
+ CGAL_assertion( ZERO != o );
+ if( NEGATIVE == o )
+ reorient_full_cells();
+
+ // We just inserted the second finite point and the right infinite
+ // cell is like : (inf_v, v), but we want it to be (v, inf_v) to be
+ // consistent with the rest of the cells
+ if (current_dimension() == 1)
+ {
+ // Is "inf_v_cell" the right infinite cell? Then inf_v_index should be 1
+ if (inf_v_cell->neighbor(inf_v_index)->index(inf_v_cell) == 0
+ && inf_v_index == 0)
+ {
+ inf_v_cell->swap_vertices(current_dimension() - 1, current_dimension());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ inf_v_cell = inf_v_cell->neighbor((inf_v_index + 1) % 2);
+ inf_v_index = inf_v_cell->index(infinite_vertex());
+ // Is "inf_v_cell" the right infinite cell? Then inf_v_index should be 1
+ if (inf_v_cell->neighbor(inf_v_index)->index(inf_v_cell) == 0
+ && inf_v_index == 0)
+ {
+ inf_v_cell->swap_vertices(current_dimension() - 1, current_dimension());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return v;
+}
+
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+typename Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>::Vertex_handle
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::insert_if_in_star(const Weighted_point & p,
+ Vertex_handle star_center,
+ Locate_type lt,
+ const Face & f,
+ const Facet & ft,
+ Full_cell_handle s)
+{
+ switch( lt )
+ {
+ case Base::OUTSIDE_AFFINE_HULL:
+ return insert_outside_affine_hull(p);
+ break;
+ case Base::ON_VERTEX:
+ {
+ Vertex_handle v = s->vertex(f.index(0));
+ typename RTTraits::Compute_weight_d pw =
+ geom_traits().compute_weight_d_object();
+ if (pw(p) == pw(v->point()))
+ return v;
+ // If dim == 0 and the new point has a bigger weight,
+ // we replace the point
+ else if (current_dimension() == 0)
+ {
+ if (pw(p) > pw(v->point()))
+ v->set_point(p);
+ else
+ return v;
+ }
+ // Otherwise, we apply the "normal" algorithm
+
+ // !NO break here!
+ }
+ default:
+ return insert_in_conflicting_cell(p, s, star_center);
+ }
+
+ return Vertex_handle();
+}
+
+/*
+[Undocumented function]
+
+Inserts the point `p` in the regular triangulation. `p` must be
+in conflict with the second parameter `c`, which is used as a
+starting point for `compute_conflict_zone`.
+The function is faster than the standard `insert` function since
+it does not need to call `locate`.
+
+If this insertion creates a vertex, this vertex is returned.
+
+If `p` coincides with an existing vertex and has a greater weight,
+then the existing weighted point becomes hidden and `p` replaces it as vertex
+of the triangulation.
+
+If `p` coincides with an already existing vertex (both point and
+weights being equal), then this vertex is returned and the triangulation
+remains unchanged.
+
+Otherwise if `p` does not appear as a vertex of the triangulation,
+then it is stored as a hidden point and this method returns the default
+constructed handle.
+
+\pre The point `p` must be in conflict with the full cell `c`.
+*/
+
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+typename Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>::Vertex_handle
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::insert_in_conflicting_cell(const Weighted_point & p,
+ Full_cell_handle s,
+ Vertex_handle only_if_this_vertex_is_in_the_cz)
+{
+ typedef std::vector<Full_cell_handle> Full_cell_h_vector;
+
+ bool in_conflict = is_in_conflict(p, s);
+
+ // If p is not in conflict with s, then p is hidden
+ // => we don't insert it
+ if (!in_conflict)
+ {
+ m_hidden_points.push_back(p);
+ return Vertex_handle();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Full_cell_h_vector cs; // for storing conflicting full_cells.
+ cs.reserve(64);
+ std::back_insert_iterator<Full_cell_h_vector> out(cs);
+ Facet ft = compute_conflict_zone(p, s, out);
+
+ // Check if the CZ contains "only_if_this_vertex_is_in_the_cz"
+ if (only_if_this_vertex_is_in_the_cz != Vertex_handle()
+ && !does_cell_range_contain_vertex(cs.begin(), cs.end(),
+ only_if_this_vertex_is_in_the_cz))
+ {
+ return Vertex_handle();
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, proceed with the insertion
+ std::vector<Vertex_handle> cz_vertices;
+ cz_vertices.reserve(64);
+ process_conflict_zone(cs.begin(), cs.end(),
+ std::back_inserter(cz_vertices));
+
+ Vertex_handle ret = insert_in_hole(p, cs.begin(), cs.end(), ft);
+
+ process_cz_vertices_after_insertion(cz_vertices.begin(), cz_vertices.end());
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+}
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - GATHERING CONFLICTING SIMPLICES
+
+// NOT DOCUMENTED
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+template< typename OrientationPred >
+Oriented_side
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::perturbed_power_side_of_power_sphere(const Weighted_point & p, Full_cell_const_handle s,
+ const OrientationPred & ori) const
+{
+ CGAL_precondition_msg( ! is_infinite(s), "full cell must be finite");
+ CGAL_expensive_precondition( POSITIVE == orientation(s) );
+ typedef std::vector<const Weighted_point *> Points;
+ Points points(current_dimension() + 2);
+ int i(0);
+ for( ; i <= current_dimension(); ++i )
+ points[i] = &(s->vertex(i)->point());
+ points[i] = &p;
+ std::sort(points.begin(), points.end(),
+ internal::Triangulation::Compare_points_for_perturbation<Self>(*this));
+ typename Points::const_reverse_iterator cut_pt = points.rbegin();
+ Points test_points;
+ while( cut_pt != points.rend() )
+ {
+ if( &p == *cut_pt )
+ // because the full_cell "s" is assumed to be positively oriented
+ return ON_NEGATIVE_SIDE; // we consider |p| to lie outside the sphere
+ test_points.clear();
+ Point_const_iterator spit = points_begin(s);
+ int adjust_sign = -1;
+ for( i = 0; i < current_dimension(); ++i )
+ {
+ if( &(*spit) == *cut_pt )
+ {
+ ++spit;
+ adjust_sign = (((current_dimension() + i) % 2) == 0) ? -1 : +1;
+ }
+ test_points.push_back(&(*spit));
+ ++spit;
+ }
+ test_points.push_back(&p);
+
+ typedef typename CGAL::Iterator_project<
+ typename Points::iterator,
+ internal::Triangulation::Point_from_pointer<Self>,
+ const Weighted_point &, const Weighted_point *
+ > Point_pointer_iterator;
+
+ Orientation ori_value = ori(
+ Point_pointer_iterator(test_points.begin()),
+ Point_pointer_iterator(test_points.end()));
+
+ if( ZERO != ori_value )
+ return Oriented_side( - adjust_sign * ori_value );
+
+ ++cut_pt;
+ }
+ CGAL_assertion(false); // we should never reach here
+ return ON_NEGATIVE_SIDE;
+}
+
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+bool
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::is_in_conflict(const Weighted_point & p, Full_cell_const_handle s) const
+{
+ CGAL_precondition( 1 <= current_dimension() );
+ if( current_dimension() < maximal_dimension() )
+ {
+ Conflict_pred_in_subspace c(
+ *this, p,
+ coaffine_orientation_predicate(),
+ power_side_of_power_sphere_for_non_maximal_dim_predicate());
+ return c(s);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Orientation_d ori = geom_traits().orientation_d_object();
+ Power_side_of_power_sphere_d side = geom_traits().power_side_of_power_sphere_d_object();
+ Conflict_pred_in_fullspace c(*this, p, ori, side);
+ return c(s);
+ }
+}
+
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+template< typename OutputIterator >
+typename Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>::Facet
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::compute_conflict_zone(const Weighted_point & p, Full_cell_handle s, OutputIterator out) const
+{
+ CGAL_precondition( 1 <= current_dimension() );
+ if( current_dimension() < maximal_dimension() )
+ {
+ Conflict_pred_in_subspace c(
+ *this, p,
+ coaffine_orientation_predicate(),
+ power_side_of_power_sphere_for_non_maximal_dim_predicate());
+ Conflict_traversal_pred_in_subspace tp(*this, c);
+ return tds().gather_full_cells(s, tp, out);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Orientation_d ori = geom_traits().orientation_d_object();
+ Power_side_of_power_sphere_d side = geom_traits().power_side_of_power_sphere_d_object();
+ Conflict_pred_in_fullspace c(*this, p, ori, side);
+ Conflict_traversal_pred_in_fullspace tp(*this, c);
+ return tds().gather_full_cells(s, tp, out);
+ }
+}
+
+// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - VALIDITY
+
+template< typename Traits, typename TDS >
+bool
+Regular_triangulation<Traits, TDS>
+::is_valid(bool verbose, int level) const
+{
+ if (!Base::is_valid(verbose, level))
+ return false;
+
+ int dim = current_dimension();
+ if (dim == maximal_dimension())
+ {
+ for (Finite_full_cell_const_iterator cit = finite_full_cells_begin() ;
+ cit != finite_full_cells_end() ; ++cit )
+ {
+ Full_cell_const_handle ch = cit.base();
+ for(int i = 0; i < dim+1 ; ++i )
+ {
+ // If the i-th neighbor is not an infinite cell
+ Vertex_handle opposite_vh =
+ ch->neighbor(i)->vertex(ch->neighbor(i)->index(ch));
+ if (!is_infinite(opposite_vh))
+ {
+ Power_side_of_power_sphere_d side =
+ geom_traits().power_side_of_power_sphere_d_object();
+ if (side(Point_const_iterator(ch->vertices_begin()),
+ Point_const_iterator(ch->vertices_end()),
+ opposite_vh->point()) == ON_POSITIVE_SIDE)
+ {
+ if (verbose)
+ CGAL_warning_msg(false, "Non-empty sphere");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+} //namespace CGAL
+
+#endif //CGAL_REGULAR_TRIANGULATION_H