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-rw-r--r--src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex.h75
-rw-r--r--src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex_3d.h81
2 files changed, 104 insertions, 52 deletions
diff --git a/src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex.h b/src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex.h
index 8919cdb9..f2a05e95 100644
--- a/src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex.h
+++ b/src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex.h
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@
#include <math.h> // isnan, fmax
#include <CGAL/Delaunay_triangulation.h>
-#include <CGAL/Epick_d.h>
+#include <CGAL/Epeck_d.h> // For EXACT or SAFE version
+#include <CGAL/Epick_d.h> // For FAST version
#include <CGAL/Spatial_sort_traits_adapter_d.h>
#include <CGAL/property_map.h> // for CGAL::Identity_property_map
-#include <CGAL/NT_converter.h>
#include <CGAL/version.h> // for CGAL_VERSION_NR
+#include <CGAL/NT_converter.h>
#include <Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h> // for EIGEN_VERSION_AT_LEAST
@@ -39,17 +40,20 @@
// Make compilation fail - required for external projects - https://github.com/GUDHI/gudhi-devel/issues/10
#if CGAL_VERSION_NR < 1041101000
-# error Alpha_complex_3d is only available for CGAL >= 4.11
+# error Alpha_complex is only available for CGAL >= 4.11
#endif
#if !EIGEN_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,1,0)
-# error Alpha_complex_3d is only available for Eigen3 >= 3.1.0 installed with CGAL
+# error Alpha_complex is only available for Eigen3 >= 3.1.0 installed with CGAL
#endif
namespace Gudhi {
namespace alpha_complex {
+template<typename D> struct Is_Epeck_D { static const bool value = false; };
+template<typename D> struct Is_Epeck_D<CGAL::Epeck_d<D>> { static const bool value = true; };
+
/**
* \class Alpha_complex Alpha_complex.h gudhi/Alpha_complex.h
* \brief Alpha complex data structure.
@@ -63,17 +67,31 @@ namespace alpha_complex {
*
* Please refer to \ref alpha_complex for examples.
*
- * The complex is a template class requiring an Epick_d <a target="_blank"
+ * The complex is a template class requiring an <a target="_blank"
+ * href="https://doc.cgal.org/latest/Kernel_d/structCGAL_1_1Epeck__d.html">CGAL::Epeck_d</a>,
+ * or an <a target="_blank"
+ * href="https://doc.cgal.org/latest/Kernel_d/structCGAL_1_1Epick__d.html">CGAL::Epick_d</a> <a target="_blank"
* href="http://doc.cgal.org/latest/Kernel_d/index.html#Chapter_dD_Geometry_Kernel">dD Geometry Kernel</a>
- * \cite cgal:s-gkd-15b from CGAL as template, default value is <a target="_blank"
- * href="http://doc.cgal.org/latest/Kernel_d/classCGAL_1_1Epick__d.html">CGAL::Epick_d</a>
+ * \cite cgal:s-gkd-19b from CGAL as template, default value is <a target="_blank"
+ * href="https://doc.cgal.org/latest/Kernel_d/structCGAL_1_1Epeck__d.html">CGAL::Epeck_d</a>
* < <a target="_blank" href="http://doc.cgal.org/latest/Kernel_23/classCGAL_1_1Dynamic__dimension__tag.html">
* CGAL::Dynamic_dimension_tag </a> >
*
- * \remark When Alpha_complex is constructed with an infinite value of alpha, the complex is a Delaunay complex.
- *
+ * \remark
+ * - When Alpha_complex is constructed with an infinite value of alpha, the complex is a Delaunay complex.
+ * - Using the default `CGAL::Epeck_d` makes the construction safe. If you pass exact=true to create_complex, the
+ * filtration values are the exact ones converted to the filtration value type of the simplicial complex. This can be
+ * very slow. If you pass exact=false (the default), the filtration values are only guaranteed to have a small
+ * multiplicative error compared to the exact value, see <code><a class="el" target="_blank"
+ * href="https://doc.cgal.org/latest/Number_types/classCGAL_1_1Lazy__exact__nt.html">
+ * CGAL::Lazy_exact_nt<NT>::set_relative_precision_of_to_double</a></code> for details. A drawback, when computing
+ * persistence, is that an empty exact interval [10^12,10^12] may become a non-empty approximate interval
+ * [10^12,10^12+10^6]. Using `CGAL::Epick_d` makes the computations slightly faster, and the combinatorics are still
+ * exact, but the computation of filtration values can exceptionally be arbitrarily bad. In all cases, we still
+ * guarantee that the output is a valid filtration (faces have a filtration value no larger than their cofaces).
+ * - For performances reasons, it is advised to use `Alpha_complex` with \ref cgal &ge; 5.0.0.
*/
-template<class Kernel = CGAL::Epick_d<CGAL::Dynamic_dimension_tag>>
+template<class Kernel = CGAL::Epeck_d<CGAL::Dynamic_dimension_tag>>
class Alpha_complex {
public:
// Add an int in TDS to save point index in the structure
@@ -103,8 +121,8 @@ class Alpha_complex {
// size_type type from CGAL.
typedef typename Delaunay_triangulation::size_type size_type;
- // Map type to switch from simplex tree vertex handle to CGAL vertex iterator.
- typedef typename std::map< std::size_t, CGAL_vertex_iterator > Vector_vertex_iterator;
+ // Structure to switch from simplex tree vertex handle to CGAL vertex iterator.
+ typedef typename std::vector< CGAL_vertex_iterator > Vector_vertex_iterator;
private:
/** \brief Vertex iterator vector to switch from simplex tree vertex handle to CGAL vertex iterator.
@@ -173,17 +191,15 @@ class Alpha_complex {
return vertex_handle_to_iterator_.at(vertex)->point();
}
- /** \brief number_of_vertices returns the number of vertices (same as the number of points).
- *
- * @return The number of vertices.
- */
- std::size_t number_of_vertices() const {
- return vertex_handle_to_iterator_.size();
- }
-
private:
template<typename InputPointRange >
void init_from_range(const InputPointRange& points) {
+ #if CGAL_VERSION_NR < 1050000000
+ if (Is_Epeck_D<Kernel>::value)
+ std::cerr << "It is strongly advised to use a CGAL version >= 5.0 with Epeck_d Kernel for performance reasons."
+ << std::endl;
+ #endif
+
auto first = std::begin(points);
auto last = std::end(points);
@@ -214,14 +230,16 @@ class Alpha_complex {
hint = pos->full_cell();
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // double map to retrieve simplex tree vertex handles from CGAL vertex iterator and vice versa
+ // structure to retrieve CGAL points from vertex handle - one vertex handle per point.
+ // Needs to be constructed before as vertex handles arrives in no particular order.
+ vertex_handle_to_iterator_.resize(point_cloud.size());
// Loop on triangulation vertices list
for (CGAL_vertex_iterator vit = triangulation_->vertices_begin(); vit != triangulation_->vertices_end(); ++vit) {
if (!triangulation_->is_infinite(*vit)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
std::cout << "Vertex insertion - " << vit->data() << " -> " << vit->point() << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
- vertex_handle_to_iterator_.emplace(vit->data(), vit);
+ vertex_handle_to_iterator_[vit->data()] = vit;
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -237,6 +255,8 @@ class Alpha_complex {
* @param[in] complex SimplicialComplexForAlpha to be created.
* @param[in] max_alpha_square maximum for alpha square value. Default value is +\f$\infty\f$, and there is very
* little point using anything else since it does not save time.
+ * @param[in] exact Exact filtration values computation. Not exact if `Kernel` is not <a target="_blank"
+ * href="https://doc.cgal.org/latest/Kernel_d/structCGAL_1_1Epeck__d.html">CGAL::Epeck_d</a>.
*
* @return true if creation succeeds, false otherwise.
*
@@ -248,7 +268,8 @@ class Alpha_complex {
template <typename SimplicialComplexForAlpha,
typename Filtration_value = typename SimplicialComplexForAlpha::Filtration_value>
bool create_complex(SimplicialComplexForAlpha& complex,
- Filtration_value max_alpha_square = std::numeric_limits<Filtration_value>::infinity()) {
+ Filtration_value max_alpha_square = std::numeric_limits<Filtration_value>::infinity(),
+ bool exact = false) {
// From SimplicialComplexForAlpha type required to insert into a simplicial complex (with or without subfaces).
typedef typename SimplicialComplexForAlpha::Vertex_handle Vertex_handle;
typedef typename SimplicialComplexForAlpha::Simplex_handle Simplex_handle;
@@ -324,9 +345,13 @@ class Alpha_complex {
if (f_simplex_dim > 0) {
// squared_radius function initialization
Squared_Radius squared_radius = kernel_.compute_squared_radius_d_object();
- CGAL::NT_converter<typename Geom_traits::FT, Filtration_value> cv;
- alpha_complex_filtration = cv(squared_radius(pointVector.begin(), pointVector.end()));
+ CGAL::NT_converter<typename Geom_traits::FT, Filtration_value> cv;
+ auto sqrad = squared_radius(pointVector.begin(), pointVector.end());
+#if CGAL_VERSION_NR >= 1050000000
+ if(exact) CGAL::exact(sqrad);
+#endif
+ alpha_complex_filtration = cv(sqrad);
}
complex.assign_filtration(f_simplex, alpha_complex_filtration);
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
diff --git a/src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex_3d.h b/src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex_3d.h
index 13ebb9c1..7f96c94c 100644
--- a/src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex_3d.h
+++ b/src/Alpha_complex/include/gudhi/Alpha_complex_3d.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <stdexcept>
-#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstddef> // for std::size_t
#include <memory> // for std::unique_ptr
#include <type_traits> // for std::conditional and std::enable_if
#include <limits> // for numeric_limits<>
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ struct Value_from_iterator<complexity::EXACT> {
* \details
* The data structure is constructing a <a href="https://doc.cgal.org/latest/Alpha_shapes_3/index.html">CGAL 3D Alpha
* Shapes</a> from a range of points (can be read from an OFF file, cf. Points_off_reader).
- * Duplicate points are inserted once in the Alpha_complex. This is the reason why the vertices may be not contiguous.
+ * Duplicate points are inserted once in the Alpha_complex.
*
* \tparam Complexity shall be `Gudhi::alpha_complex::complexity` type. Default value is
* `Gudhi::alpha_complex::complexity::SAFE`.
@@ -225,23 +225,23 @@ class Alpha_complex_3d {
* Must be compatible with double. */
using FT = typename Alpha_shape_3::FT;
- /** \brief Gives public access to the Point_3 type. Here is a Point_3 constructor example:
+ /** \brief Gives public access to the Bare_point_3 (bare aka. unweighed) type.
+ * Here is a Bare_point_3 constructor example:
\code{.cpp}
using Alpha_complex_3d = Gudhi::alpha_complex::Alpha_complex_3d<Gudhi::alpha_complex::complexity::SAFE, false, false>;
// x0 = 1., y0 = -1.1, z0 = -1..
-Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3 p0(1., -1.1, -1.);
+Alpha_complex_3d::Bare_point_3 p0(1., -1.1, -1.);
\endcode
* */
- using Point_3 = typename Kernel::Point_3;
+ using Bare_point_3 = typename Kernel::Point_3;
/** \brief Gives public access to the Weighted_point_3 type. A Weighted point can be constructed as follows:
\code{.cpp}
-using Weighted_alpha_complex_3d =
- Gudhi::alpha_complex::Alpha_complex_3d<Gudhi::alpha_complex::complexity::SAFE, true, false>;
+using Weighted_alpha_complex_3d = Gudhi::alpha_complex::Alpha_complex_3d<Gudhi::alpha_complex::complexity::SAFE, true, false>;
// x0 = 1., y0 = -1.1, z0 = -1., weight = 4.
-Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point_3(1., -1.1, -1.), 4.);
+Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Bare_point_3(1., -1.1, -1.), 4.);
\endcode
*
* Note: This type is defined to void if Alpha complex is not weighted.
@@ -249,6 +249,11 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
* */
using Weighted_point_3 = typename Triangulation_3<Kernel, Tds, Weighted, Periodic>::Weighted_point_3;
+ /** \brief `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3` type is either a `Alpha_complex_3d::Bare_point_3` (Weighted = false) or a
+ * `Alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3` (Weighted = true).
+ */
+ using Point_3 = typename Alpha_shape_3::Point;
+
private:
using Dispatch =
CGAL::Dispatch_output_iterator<CGAL::cpp11::tuple<CGAL::Object, FT>,
@@ -264,13 +269,12 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
public:
/** \brief Alpha_complex constructor from a list of points.
*
- * @param[in] points Range of points to triangulate. Points must be in `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3` or
- * `Alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3`.
+ * @param[in] points Range of points to triangulate. Points must be in `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3`.
*
* @pre Available if Alpha_complex_3d is not Periodic.
*
* The type InputPointRange must be a range for which std::begin and std::end return input iterators on a
- * `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3` or a `Alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3`.
+ * `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3`.
*/
template <typename InputPointRange>
Alpha_complex_3d(const InputPointRange& points) {
@@ -284,13 +288,13 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
*
* @exception std::invalid_argument In debug mode, if points and weights do not have the same size.
*
- * @param[in] points Range of points to triangulate. Points must be in `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3`.
+ * @param[in] points Range of points to triangulate. Points must be in `Alpha_complex_3d::Bare_point_3`.
* @param[in] weights Range of weights on points. Weights shall be in double.
*
* @pre Available if Alpha_complex_3d is Weighted and not Periodic.
*
* The type InputPointRange must be a range for which std::begin and
- * std::end return input iterators on a `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3`.
+ * std::end return input iterators on a `Alpha_complex_3d::Bare_point_3`.
* The type WeightRange must be a range for which std::begin and
* std::end return an input iterator on a double.
*/
@@ -318,8 +322,7 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
*
* @exception std::invalid_argument In debug mode, if the size of the cuboid in every directions is not the same.
*
- * @param[in] points Range of points to triangulate. Points must be in `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3` or
- * `Alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3`.
+ * @param[in] points Range of points to triangulate. Points must be in `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3`.
* @param[in] x_min Iso-oriented cuboid x_min.
* @param[in] y_min Iso-oriented cuboid y_min.
* @param[in] z_min Iso-oriented cuboid z_min.
@@ -330,7 +333,7 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
* @pre Available if Alpha_complex_3d is Periodic.
*
* The type InputPointRange must be a range for which std::begin and std::end return input iterators on a
- * `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3` or a `Alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3`.
+ * `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3`.
*
* @note In weighted version, please check weights are greater than zero, and lower than 1/64*cuboid length
* squared.
@@ -366,7 +369,7 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
* @exception std::invalid_argument In debug mode, if a weight is negative, zero, or greater than 1/64*cuboid length
* squared.
*
- * @param[in] points Range of points to triangulate. Points must be in `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3`.
+ * @param[in] points Range of points to triangulate. Points must be in `Alpha_complex_3d::Bare_point_3`.
* @param[in] weights Range of weights on points. Weights shall be in double.
* @param[in] x_min Iso-oriented cuboid x_min.
* @param[in] y_min Iso-oriented cuboid y_min.
@@ -378,7 +381,7 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
* @pre Available if Alpha_complex_3d is Weighted and Periodic.
*
* The type InputPointRange must be a range for which std::begin and
- * std::end return input iterators on a `Alpha_complex_3d::Point_3`.
+ * std::end return input iterators on a `Alpha_complex_3d::Bare_point_3`.
* The type WeightRange must be a range for which std::begin and
* std::end return an input iterator on a double.
* The type of x_min, y_min, z_min, x_max, y_max and z_max must be a double.
@@ -452,9 +455,7 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
return false; // ----- >>
}
- // using Filtration_value = typename SimplicialComplexForAlpha3d::Filtration_value;
using Complex_vertex_handle = typename SimplicialComplexForAlpha3d::Vertex_handle;
- using Alpha_shape_simplex_tree_map = std::unordered_map<Alpha_vertex_handle, Complex_vertex_handle>;
using Simplex_tree_vector_vertex = std::vector<Complex_vertex_handle>;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
@@ -474,7 +475,6 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
std::cout << "filtration_with_alpha_values returns : " << objects.size() << " objects" << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
- Alpha_shape_simplex_tree_map map_cgal_simplex_tree;
using Alpha_value_iterator = typename std::vector<FT>::const_iterator;
Alpha_value_iterator alpha_value_iterator = alpha_values.begin();
for (auto object_iterator : objects) {
@@ -484,7 +484,8 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
if (const Cell_handle* cell = CGAL::object_cast<Cell_handle>(&object_iterator)) {
for (auto i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
- std::cout << "from cell[" << i << "]=" << (*cell)->vertex(i)->point() << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "from cell[" << i << "] - Point coordinates (" << (*cell)->vertex(i)->point() << ")"
+ << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
vertex_list.push_back((*cell)->vertex(i));
}
@@ -495,7 +496,8 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
for (auto i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if ((*facet).second != i) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
- std::cout << "from facet=[" << i << "]" << (*facet).first->vertex(i)->point() << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "from facet=[" << i << "] - Point coordinates (" << (*facet).first->vertex(i)->point() << ")"
+ << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
vertex_list.push_back((*facet).first->vertex(i));
}
@@ -506,7 +508,8 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
} else if (const Edge* edge = CGAL::object_cast<Edge>(&object_iterator)) {
for (auto i : {(*edge).second, (*edge).third}) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
- std::cout << "from edge[" << i << "]=" << (*edge).first->vertex(i)->point() << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "from edge[" << i << "] - Point coordinates (" << (*edge).first->vertex(i)->point() << ")"
+ << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
vertex_list.push_back((*edge).first->vertex(i));
}
@@ -516,7 +519,7 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
} else if (const Alpha_vertex_handle* vertex = CGAL::object_cast<Alpha_vertex_handle>(&object_iterator)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
count_vertices++;
- std::cout << "from vertex=" << (*vertex)->point() << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "from vertex - Point coordinates (" << (*vertex)->point() << ")" << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
vertex_list.push_back((*vertex));
}
@@ -528,7 +531,8 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
// alpha shape not found
Complex_vertex_handle vertex = map_cgal_simplex_tree.size();
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
- std::cout << "vertex [" << the_alpha_shape_vertex->point() << "] not found - insert " << vertex << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Point (" << the_alpha_shape_vertex->point() << ") not found - insert new vertex id " << vertex
+ << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
the_simplex.push_back(vertex);
map_cgal_simplex_tree.emplace(the_alpha_shape_vertex, vertex);
@@ -536,7 +540,7 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
// alpha shape found
Complex_vertex_handle vertex = the_map_iterator->second;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
- std::cout << "vertex [" << the_alpha_shape_vertex->point() << "] found in " << vertex << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Point (" << the_alpha_shape_vertex->point() << ") found as vertex id " << vertex << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
the_simplex.push_back(vertex);
}
@@ -567,9 +571,32 @@ Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Weighted_point_3 wp0(Weighted_alpha_complex_3d::Point
return true;
}
+ /** \brief get_point returns the point corresponding to the vertex given as parameter.
+ *
+ * @param[in] vertex Vertex handle of the point to retrieve.
+ * @return The point found.
+ * @exception std::out_of_range In case vertex is not found (cf. std::vector::at).
+ */
+ const Point_3& get_point(std::size_t vertex) {
+ if (map_cgal_simplex_tree.size() != cgal_vertex_iterator_vector.size()) {
+ cgal_vertex_iterator_vector.resize(map_cgal_simplex_tree.size());
+ for (auto map_iterator : map_cgal_simplex_tree) {
+ cgal_vertex_iterator_vector[map_iterator.second] = map_iterator.first;
+ }
+
+ }
+ auto cgal_vertex_iterator = cgal_vertex_iterator_vector.at(vertex);
+ return cgal_vertex_iterator->point();
+ }
+
private:
// use of a unique_ptr on cgal Alpha_shape_3, as copy and default constructor is not available - no need to be freed
std::unique_ptr<Alpha_shape_3> alpha_shape_3_ptr_;
+
+ // Map type to switch from CGAL vertex iterator to simplex tree vertex handle.
+ std::unordered_map<Alpha_vertex_handle, std::size_t> map_cgal_simplex_tree;
+ // Vector type to switch from simplex tree vertex handle to CGAL vertex iterator.
+ std::vector<Alpha_vertex_handle> cgal_vertex_iterator_vector;
};
} // namespace alpha_complex