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+/* This file is part of the Gudhi Library - https://gudhi.inria.fr/ - which is released under MIT.
+ * See file LICENSE or go to https://gudhi.inria.fr/licensing/ for full license details.
+ * Author(s): Pawel Dlotko
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Inria
+ *
+ * Modification(s):
+ * - YYYY/MM Author: Description of the modification
+ */
+
+#ifndef BITMAP_CUBICAL_COMPLEX_BASE_H_
+#define BITMAP_CUBICAL_COMPLEX_BASE_H_
+
+#include <gudhi/Bitmap_cubical_complex/counter.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace Gudhi {
+
+namespace cubical_complex {
+
+/**
+ * @brief Cubical complex represented as a bitmap, class with basic implementation.
+ * @ingroup cubical_complex
+ * @details This is a class implementing a basic bitmap data structure to store cubical complexes.
+ * It implements only the most basic subroutines.
+ * The idea of the bitmap is the following. Our aim is to have a memory efficient
+ * data structure to store d-dimensional cubical complex
+ * C being a cubical decomposition
+ * of a rectangular region of a space. This is achieved by storing C as a
+ * vector of bits (this is where the name 'bitmap' came from).
+ * Each cell is represented by a single
+ * bit (in case of black and white bitmaps, or by a single element of a type T
+ * (here T is a filtration type of a bitmap, typically a double).
+ * All the informations needed for homology and
+ * persistent homology computations (like dimension of a cell, boundary and
+ * coboundary elements of a cell, are then obtained from the
+ * position of the element in C.
+ * The default filtration used in this implementation is the lower star filtration.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class Bitmap_cubical_complex_base {
+ public:
+ typedef T filtration_type;
+
+ /**
+ *Default constructor
+ **/
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base() : total_number_of_cells(0) {}
+ /**
+ * There are a few constructors of a Bitmap_cubical_complex_base class.
+ * First one, that takes vector<unsigned>, creates an empty bitmap of a dimension equal
+ * the number of elements in the
+ * input vector and size in the i-th dimension equal the number in the position i-of the input vector.
+ */
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const std::vector<unsigned>& sizes);
+ /**
+ * The second constructor takes as a input a Perseus style file. For more details,
+ * please consult the documentations of
+ * Perseus software as well as examples attached to this
+ * implementation.
+ **/
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const char* perseus_style_file);
+ /**
+ * The last constructor of a Bitmap_cubical_complex_base class accepts vector of dimensions (as the first one)
+ * together with vector of filtration values of top dimensional cells.
+ **/
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const std::vector<unsigned>& dimensions, const std::vector<T>& top_dimensional_cells);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor of the Bitmap_cubical_complex_base class.
+ **/
+ virtual ~Bitmap_cubical_complex_base() {}
+
+ /**
+ * The functions get_boundary_of_a_cell, get_coboundary_of_a_cell, get_dimension_of_a_cell
+ * and get_cell_data are the basic
+ * functions that compute boundary / coboundary / dimension and the filtration
+ * value form a position of a cell in the structure of a bitmap. The input parameter of all of those function is a
+ * non-negative integer, indicating a position of a cube in the data structure.
+ * In the case of functions that compute (co)boundary, the output is a vector if non-negative integers pointing to
+ * the positions of (co)boundary element of the input cell.
+ * The boundary elements are guaranteed to be returned so that the
+ * incidence coefficients of boundary elements are alternating.
+ */
+ virtual inline std::vector<std::size_t> get_boundary_of_a_cell(std::size_t cell) const;
+ /**
+ * The functions get_coboundary_of_a_cell, get_coboundary_of_a_cell,
+ * get_dimension_of_a_cell and get_cell_data are the basic
+ * functions that compute boundary / coboundary / dimension and the filtration
+ * value form a position of a cell in the structure of a bitmap.
+ * The input parameter of all of those function is a non-negative integer,
+ * indicating a position of a cube in the data structure.
+ * In the case of functions that compute (co)boundary, the output is a vector if
+ * non-negative integers pointing to the
+ * positions of (co)boundary element of the input cell.
+ * Note that unlike in the case of boundary, over here the elements are
+ * not guaranteed to be returned with alternating incidence numbers.
+ *
+ **/
+ virtual inline std::vector<std::size_t> get_coboundary_of_a_cell(std::size_t cell) const;
+
+ /**
+ * This procedure compute incidence numbers between cubes. For a cube \f$A\f$ of
+ * dimension n and a cube \f$B \subset A\f$ of dimension n-1, an incidence
+ * between \f$A\f$ and \f$B\f$ is the integer with which \f$B\f$ appears in the boundary of \f$A\f$.
+ * Note that first parameter is a cube of dimension n,
+ * and the second parameter is an adjusted cube in dimension n-1.
+ * Given \f$A = [b_1,e_1] \times \ldots \ [b_{j-1},e_{j-1}] \times [b_{j},e_{j}] \times [b_{j+1},e_{j+1}] \times \ldots
+ *\times [b_{n},e_{n}] \f$
+ * such that \f$ b_{j} \neq e_{j} \f$
+ * and \f$B = [b_1,e_1] \times \ldots \ [b_{j-1},e_{j-1}] \times [a,a] \times [b_{j+1},e_{j+1}] \times \ldots \times
+ *[b_{n},e_{n}] \f$
+ * where \f$ a = b_{j}\f$ or \f$ a = e_{j}\f$, the incidence between \f$A\f$ and \f$B\f$
+ * computed by this procedure is given by formula:
+ * \f$ c\ (-1)^{\sum_{i=1}^{j-1} dim [b_{i},e_{i}]} \f$
+ * Where \f$ dim [b_{i},e_{i}] = 0 \f$ if \f$ b_{i}=e_{i} \f$ and 1 in other case.
+ * c is -1 if \f$ a = b_{j}\f$ and 1 if \f$ a = e_{j}\f$.
+ * @exception std::logic_error In case when the cube \f$B\f$ is not n-1
+ * dimensional face of a cube \f$A\f$.
+ **/
+ virtual int compute_incidence_between_cells(std::size_t coface, std::size_t face) const {
+ // first get the counters for coface and face:
+ std::vector<unsigned> coface_counter = this->compute_counter_for_given_cell(coface);
+ std::vector<unsigned> face_counter = this->compute_counter_for_given_cell(face);
+
+ // coface_counter and face_counter should agree at all positions except from one:
+ int number_of_position_in_which_counters_do_not_agree = -1;
+ std::size_t number_of_full_faces_that_comes_before = 0;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != coface_counter.size(); ++i) {
+ if ((coface_counter[i] % 2 == 1) && (number_of_position_in_which_counters_do_not_agree == -1)) {
+ ++number_of_full_faces_that_comes_before;
+ }
+ if (coface_counter[i] != face_counter[i]) {
+ if (number_of_position_in_which_counters_do_not_agree != -1) {
+ std::cout << "Cells given to compute_incidence_between_cells procedure do not form a pair of coface-face.\n";
+ throw std::logic_error(
+ "Cells given to compute_incidence_between_cells procedure do not form a pair of coface-face.");
+ }
+ number_of_position_in_which_counters_do_not_agree = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int incidence = 1;
+ if (number_of_full_faces_that_comes_before % 2) incidence = -1;
+ // if the face cell is on the right from coface cell:
+ if (coface_counter[number_of_position_in_which_counters_do_not_agree] + 1 ==
+ face_counter[number_of_position_in_which_counters_do_not_agree]) {
+ incidence *= -1;
+ }
+
+ return incidence;
+ }
+
+ /**
+* In the case of get_dimension_of_a_cell function, the output is a non-negative integer
+* indicating the dimension of a cell.
+* Note that unlike in the case of boundary, over here the elements are
+* not guaranteed to be returned with alternating incidence numbers.
+* To compute incidence between cells use compute_incidence_between_cells
+* procedure
+**/
+ inline unsigned get_dimension_of_a_cell(std::size_t cell) const;
+
+ /**
+ * In the case of get_cell_data, the output parameter is a reference to the value of a cube in a given position.
+ * This allows reading and changing the value of filtration. Note that if the value of a filtration is changed, the
+ * code do not check if we have a filtration or not. i.e. it do not check if the value of a filtration of a cell is
+ * not smaller than the value of a filtration of its boundary and not greater than the value of its coboundary.
+ **/
+ inline T& get_cell_data(std::size_t cell);
+
+ /**
+ * Typical input used to construct a baseBitmap class is a filtration given at the top dimensional cells.
+ * Then, there are a few ways one can pick the filtration of lower dimensional
+ * cells. The most typical one is by so called lower star filtration. This function is always called by any
+ * constructor which takes the top dimensional cells. If you use such a constructor,
+ * then there is no need to call this function. Call it only if you are putting the filtration
+ * of the cells by your own (for instance by using Top_dimensional_cells_iterator).
+ **/
+ void impose_lower_star_filtration(); // assume that top dimensional cells are already set.
+
+ /**
+ * Returns dimension of a complex.
+ **/
+ inline unsigned dimension() const { return sizes.size(); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns number of all cubes in the data structure.
+ **/
+ inline unsigned size() const { return this->data.size(); }
+
+ /**
+ * Writing to stream operator. By using it we get the values T of cells in order in which they are stored in the
+ * structure. This procedure is used for debugging purposes.
+ **/
+ template <typename K>
+ friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<K>& b);
+
+ /**
+ * Function that put the input data to bins. By putting data to bins we mean rounding them to a sequence of values
+ * equally distributed in the range of data.
+ * Sometimes if most of the cells have different birth-death times, the performance of the algorithms to compute
+ * persistence gets worst. When dealing with this type of data, one may want to put different values on cells to
+ * some number of bins. The function put_data_to_bins( std::size_t number_of_bins ) is designed for that purpose.
+ * The parameter of the function is the number of bins (distinct values) we want to have in the cubical complex.
+ **/
+ void put_data_to_bins(std::size_t number_of_bins);
+
+ /**
+ * Function that put the input data to bins. By putting data to bins we mean rounding them to a sequence of values
+ * equally distributed in the range of data.
+ * Sometimes if most of the cells have different birth-death times, the performance of the algorithms to compute
+ * persistence gets worst. When dealing with this type of data, one may want to put different values on cells to
+ * some number of bins. The function put_data_to_bins( T diameter_of_bin ) is designed for that purpose.
+ * The parameter of it is the diameter of each bin. Note that the bottleneck distance between the persistence
+ * diagram of the cubical complex before and after using such a function will be bounded by the parameter
+ * diameter_of_bin.
+ **/
+ void put_data_to_bins(T diameter_of_bin);
+
+ /**
+ * Functions to find min and max values of filtration.
+ **/
+ std::pair<T, T> min_max_filtration();
+
+ // ITERATORS
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Iterator through all cells in the complex (in order they appear in the structure -- i.e.
+ * in lexicographical order).
+ **/
+ class All_cells_iterator : std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, T> {
+ public:
+ All_cells_iterator() { this->counter = 0; }
+
+ All_cells_iterator operator++() {
+ // first find first element of the counter that can be increased:
+ ++this->counter;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ All_cells_iterator operator++(int) {
+ All_cells_iterator result = *this;
+ ++(*this);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ All_cells_iterator& operator=(const All_cells_iterator& rhs) {
+ this->counter = rhs.counter;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ bool operator==(const All_cells_iterator& rhs) const {
+ if (this->counter != rhs.counter) return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ bool operator!=(const All_cells_iterator& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+ /*
+ * The operator * returns position of a cube in the structure of cubical complex. This position can be then used as
+ * an argument of the following functions:
+ * get_boundary_of_a_cell, get_coboundary_of_a_cell, get_dimension_of_a_cell to get information about the cell
+ * boundary and coboundary and dimension
+ * and in function get_cell_data to get a filtration of a cell.
+ */
+ std::size_t operator*() { return this->counter; }
+ friend class Bitmap_cubical_complex_base;
+
+ protected:
+ std::size_t counter;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Function returning a All_cells_iterator to the first cell of the bitmap.
+ **/
+ All_cells_iterator all_cells_iterator_begin() {
+ All_cells_iterator a;
+ return a;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function returning a All_cells_iterator to the last cell of the bitmap.
+ **/
+ All_cells_iterator all_cells_iterator_end() {
+ All_cells_iterator a;
+ a.counter = this->data.size();
+ return a;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief All_cells_range class provides ranges for All_cells_iterator
+ **/
+ class All_cells_range {
+ public:
+ All_cells_range(Bitmap_cubical_complex_base* b) : b(b) {}
+
+ All_cells_iterator begin() { return b->all_cells_iterator_begin(); }
+
+ All_cells_iterator end() { return b->all_cells_iterator_end(); }
+
+ private:
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>* b;
+ };
+
+ All_cells_range all_cells_range() { return All_cells_range(this); }
+
+ /**
+ * Boundary_range class provides ranges for boundary iterators.
+ **/
+ typedef typename std::vector<std::size_t>::const_iterator Boundary_iterator;
+ typedef typename std::vector<std::size_t> Boundary_range;
+
+ /**
+ * boundary_simplex_range creates an object of a Boundary_simplex_range class
+ * that provides ranges for the Boundary_simplex_iterator.
+ **/
+ Boundary_range boundary_range(std::size_t sh) { return this->get_boundary_of_a_cell(sh); }
+
+ /**
+ * Coboundary_range class provides ranges for boundary iterators.
+ **/
+ typedef typename std::vector<std::size_t>::const_iterator Coboundary_iterator;
+ typedef typename std::vector<std::size_t> Coboundary_range;
+
+ /**
+ * boundary_simplex_range creates an object of a Boundary_simplex_range class
+ * that provides ranges for the Boundary_simplex_iterator.
+ **/
+ Coboundary_range coboundary_range(std::size_t sh) { return this->get_coboundary_of_a_cell(sh); }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Iterator through top dimensional cells of the complex. The cells appear in order they are stored
+ * in the structure (i.e. in lexicographical order)
+ **/
+ class Top_dimensional_cells_iterator : std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, T> {
+ public:
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator(Bitmap_cubical_complex_base& b) : b(b) {
+ this->counter = std::vector<std::size_t>(b.dimension());
+ // std::fill( this->counter.begin() , this->counter.end() , 0 );
+ }
+
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator operator++() {
+ // first find first element of the counter that can be increased:
+ std::size_t dim = 0;
+ while ((dim != this->b.dimension()) && (this->counter[dim] == this->b.sizes[dim] - 1)) ++dim;
+
+ if (dim != this->b.dimension()) {
+ ++this->counter[dim];
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != dim; ++i) {
+ this->counter[i] = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ++this->counter[0];
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator operator++(int) {
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator result = *this;
+ ++(*this);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator& operator=(const Top_dimensional_cells_iterator& rhs) {
+ this->counter = rhs.counter;
+ this->b = rhs.b;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ bool operator==(const Top_dimensional_cells_iterator& rhs) const {
+ if (&this->b != &rhs.b) return false;
+ if (this->counter.size() != rhs.counter.size()) return false;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != this->counter.size(); ++i) {
+ if (this->counter[i] != rhs.counter[i]) return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ bool operator!=(const Top_dimensional_cells_iterator& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+ /*
+ * The operator * returns position of a cube in the structure of cubical complex. This position can be then used as
+ * an argument of the following functions:
+ * get_boundary_of_a_cell, get_coboundary_of_a_cell, get_dimension_of_a_cell to get information about the cell
+ * boundary and coboundary and dimension
+ * and in function get_cell_data to get a filtration of a cell.
+ */
+ std::size_t operator*() { return this->compute_index_in_bitmap(); }
+
+ std::size_t compute_index_in_bitmap() const {
+ std::size_t index = 0;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != this->counter.size(); ++i) {
+ index += (2 * this->counter[i] + 1) * this->b.multipliers[i];
+ }
+ return index;
+ }
+
+ void print_counter() const {
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != this->counter.size(); ++i) {
+ std::cout << this->counter[i] << " ";
+ }
+ }
+ friend class Bitmap_cubical_complex_base;
+
+ protected:
+ std::vector<std::size_t> counter;
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base& b;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Function returning a Top_dimensional_cells_iterator to the first top dimensional cell of the bitmap.
+ **/
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator top_dimensional_cells_iterator_begin() {
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator a(*this);
+ return a;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Function returning a Top_dimensional_cells_iterator to the last top dimensional cell of the bitmap.
+ **/
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator top_dimensional_cells_iterator_end() {
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator a(*this);
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != this->dimension(); ++i) {
+ a.counter[i] = this->sizes[i] - 1;
+ }
+ a.counter[0]++;
+ return a;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Top_dimensional_cells_iterator_range class provides ranges for Top_dimensional_cells_iterator_range
+ **/
+ class Top_dimensional_cells_range {
+ public:
+ Top_dimensional_cells_range(Bitmap_cubical_complex_base* b) : b(b) {}
+
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator begin() { return b->top_dimensional_cells_iterator_begin(); }
+
+ Top_dimensional_cells_iterator end() { return b->top_dimensional_cells_iterator_end(); }
+
+ private:
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>* b;
+ };
+
+ Top_dimensional_cells_range top_dimensional_cells_range() { return Top_dimensional_cells_range(this); }
+
+ //****************************************************************************************************************//
+ //****************************************************************************************************************//
+ //****************************************************************************************************************//
+ //****************************************************************************************************************//
+
+ inline std::size_t number_cells() const { return this->total_number_of_cells; }
+
+ //****************************************************************************************************************//
+ //****************************************************************************************************************//
+ //****************************************************************************************************************//
+ //****************************************************************************************************************//
+
+ protected:
+ std::vector<unsigned> sizes;
+ std::vector<unsigned> multipliers;
+ std::vector<T> data;
+ std::size_t total_number_of_cells;
+
+ void set_up_containers(const std::vector<unsigned>& sizes) {
+ unsigned multiplier = 1;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != sizes.size(); ++i) {
+ this->sizes.push_back(sizes[i]);
+ this->multipliers.push_back(multiplier);
+ multiplier *= 2 * sizes[i] + 1;
+ }
+ this->data = std::vector<T>(multiplier, std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
+ this->total_number_of_cells = multiplier;
+ }
+
+ std::size_t compute_position_in_bitmap(const std::vector<unsigned>& counter) {
+ std::size_t position = 0;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != this->multipliers.size(); ++i) {
+ position += this->multipliers[i] * counter[i];
+ }
+ return position;
+ }
+
+ std::vector<unsigned> compute_counter_for_given_cell(std::size_t cell) const {
+ std::vector<unsigned> counter;
+ counter.reserve(this->sizes.size());
+ for (std::size_t dim = this->sizes.size(); dim != 0; --dim) {
+ counter.push_back(cell / this->multipliers[dim - 1]);
+ cell = cell % this->multipliers[dim - 1];
+ }
+ std::reverse(counter.begin(), counter.end());
+ return counter;
+ }
+ void read_perseus_style_file(const char* perseus_style_file);
+ void setup_bitmap_based_on_top_dimensional_cells_list(const std::vector<unsigned>& sizes_in_following_directions,
+ const std::vector<T>& top_dimensional_cells);
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const char* perseus_style_file, std::vector<bool> directions);
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const std::vector<unsigned>& sizes, std::vector<bool> directions);
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const std::vector<unsigned>& dimensions, const std::vector<T>& top_dimensional_cells,
+ std::vector<bool> directions);
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::put_data_to_bins(std::size_t number_of_bins) {
+ bool dbg = false;
+
+ std::pair<T, T> min_max = this->min_max_filtration();
+ T dx = (min_max.second - min_max.first) / (T)number_of_bins;
+
+ // now put the data into the appropriate bins:
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != this->data.size(); ++i) {
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "Before binning : " << this->data[i] << std::endl;
+ }
+ this->data[i] = min_max.first + dx * (this->data[i] - min_max.first) / number_of_bins;
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "After binning : " << this->data[i] << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::put_data_to_bins(T diameter_of_bin) {
+ bool dbg = false;
+ std::pair<T, T> min_max = this->min_max_filtration();
+
+ std::size_t number_of_bins = (min_max.second - min_max.first) / diameter_of_bin;
+ // now put the data into the appropriate bins:
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != this->data.size(); ++i) {
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "Before binning : " << this->data[i] << std::endl;
+ }
+ this->data[i] = min_max.first + diameter_of_bin * (this->data[i] - min_max.first) / number_of_bins;
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "After binning : " << this->data[i] << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::pair<T, T> Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::min_max_filtration() {
+ std::pair<T, T> min_max(std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != this->data.size(); ++i) {
+ if (this->data[i] < min_max.first) min_max.first = this->data[i];
+ if (this->data[i] > min_max.second) min_max.second = this->data[i];
+ }
+ return min_max;
+}
+
+template <typename K>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<K>& b) {
+ for (typename Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<K>::all_cells_const_iterator it = b.all_cells_const_begin();
+ it != b.all_cells_const_end(); ++it) {
+ out << *it << " ";
+ }
+ return out;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const std::vector<unsigned>& sizes) {
+ this->set_up_containers(sizes);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::setup_bitmap_based_on_top_dimensional_cells_list(
+ const std::vector<unsigned>& sizes_in_following_directions, const std::vector<T>& top_dimensional_cells) {
+ this->set_up_containers(sizes_in_following_directions);
+
+ std::size_t number_of_top_dimensional_elements = 1;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != sizes_in_following_directions.size(); ++i) {
+ number_of_top_dimensional_elements *= sizes_in_following_directions[i];
+ }
+ if (number_of_top_dimensional_elements != top_dimensional_cells.size()) {
+ std::cerr << "Error in constructor Bitmap_cubical_complex_base ( std::vector<std::size_t> "
+ << "sizes_in_following_directions, std::vector<T> top_dimensional_cells ). Number of top dimensional "
+ << "elements that follow from sizes_in_following_directions vector is different than the size of "
+ << "top_dimensional_cells vector."
+ << std::endl;
+ throw(
+ "Error in constructor Bitmap_cubical_complex_base( std::vector<std::size_t> sizes_in_following_directions,"
+ "std::vector<T> top_dimensional_cells ). Number of top dimensional elements that follow from "
+ "sizes_in_following_directions vector is different than the size of top_dimensional_cells vector.");
+ }
+
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::Top_dimensional_cells_iterator it(*this);
+ std::size_t index = 0;
+ for (it = this->top_dimensional_cells_iterator_begin(); it != this->top_dimensional_cells_iterator_end(); ++it) {
+ this->get_cell_data(*it) = top_dimensional_cells[index];
+ ++index;
+ }
+ this->impose_lower_star_filtration();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const std::vector<unsigned>& sizes_in_following_directions,
+ const std::vector<T>& top_dimensional_cells) {
+ this->setup_bitmap_based_on_top_dimensional_cells_list(sizes_in_following_directions, top_dimensional_cells);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::read_perseus_style_file(const char* perseus_style_file) {
+ bool dbg = false;
+ std::ifstream inFiltration;
+ inFiltration.open(perseus_style_file);
+ unsigned dimensionOfData;
+ inFiltration >> dimensionOfData;
+
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "dimensionOfData : " << dimensionOfData << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ std::vector<unsigned> sizes;
+ sizes.reserve(dimensionOfData);
+ // all dimensions multiplied
+ std::size_t dimensions = 1;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != dimensionOfData; ++i) {
+ unsigned size_in_this_dimension;
+ inFiltration >> size_in_this_dimension;
+ sizes.push_back(size_in_this_dimension);
+ dimensions *= size_in_this_dimension;
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "size_in_this_dimension : " << size_in_this_dimension << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+ this->set_up_containers(sizes);
+
+ Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::Top_dimensional_cells_iterator it(*this);
+ it = this->top_dimensional_cells_iterator_begin();
+
+ T filtrationLevel = 0.;
+ std::size_t filtration_counter = 0;
+ while (!inFiltration.eof()) {
+ std::string line;
+ getline(inFiltration, line);
+ if (line.length() != 0) {
+ int n = sscanf(line.c_str(), "%lf", &filtrationLevel);
+ if (n != 1) {
+ std::string perseus_error("Bad Perseus file format. This line is incorrect : " + line);
+ throw std::ios_base::failure(perseus_error.c_str());
+ }
+
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "Cell of an index : " << it.compute_index_in_bitmap()
+ << " and dimension: " << this->get_dimension_of_a_cell(it.compute_index_in_bitmap())
+ << " get the value : " << filtrationLevel << std::endl;
+ }
+ this->get_cell_data(*it) = filtrationLevel;
+ ++it;
+ ++filtration_counter;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (filtration_counter != dimensions) {
+ std::string perseus_error("Bad Perseus file format. Read " + std::to_string(filtration_counter) + " expected " + \
+ std::to_string(dimensions) + " values");
+ throw std::ios_base::failure(perseus_error.c_str());
+ }
+
+ inFiltration.close();
+ this->impose_lower_star_filtration();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const char* perseus_style_file,
+ std::vector<bool> directions) {
+ // this constructor is here just for compatibility with a class that creates cubical complexes with periodic boundary
+ // conditions.
+ // It ignores the last parameter of the function.
+ this->read_perseus_style_file(perseus_style_file);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const std::vector<unsigned>& sizes,
+ std::vector<bool> directions) {
+ // this constructor is here just for compatibility with a class that creates cubical complexes with periodic boundary
+ // conditions.
+ // It ignores the last parameter of the function.
+ this->set_up_containers(sizes);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const std::vector<unsigned>& dimensions,
+ const std::vector<T>& top_dimensional_cells,
+ std::vector<bool> directions) {
+ // this constructor is here just for compatibility with a class that creates cubical complexes with periodic boundary
+ // conditions.
+ // It ignores the last parameter of the function.
+ this->setup_bitmap_based_on_top_dimensional_cells_list(dimensions, top_dimensional_cells);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::Bitmap_cubical_complex_base(const char* perseus_style_file) {
+ this->read_perseus_style_file(perseus_style_file);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<std::size_t> Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::get_boundary_of_a_cell(std::size_t cell) const {
+ std::vector<std::size_t> boundary_elements;
+
+ // Speed traded of for memory. Check if it is better in practice.
+ boundary_elements.reserve(this->dimension() * 2);
+
+ std::size_t sum_of_dimensions = 0;
+ std::size_t cell1 = cell;
+ for (std::size_t i = this->multipliers.size(); i != 0; --i) {
+ unsigned position = cell1 / this->multipliers[i - 1];
+ if (position % 2 == 1) {
+ if (sum_of_dimensions % 2) {
+ boundary_elements.push_back(cell + this->multipliers[i - 1]);
+ boundary_elements.push_back(cell - this->multipliers[i - 1]);
+ } else {
+ boundary_elements.push_back(cell - this->multipliers[i - 1]);
+ boundary_elements.push_back(cell + this->multipliers[i - 1]);
+ }
+ ++sum_of_dimensions;
+ }
+ cell1 = cell1 % this->multipliers[i - 1];
+ }
+
+ return boundary_elements;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<std::size_t> Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::get_coboundary_of_a_cell(std::size_t cell) const {
+ std::vector<unsigned> counter = this->compute_counter_for_given_cell(cell);
+ std::vector<std::size_t> coboundary_elements;
+ std::size_t cell1 = cell;
+ for (std::size_t i = this->multipliers.size(); i != 0; --i) {
+ unsigned position = cell1 / this->multipliers[i - 1];
+ if (position % 2 == 0) {
+ if ((cell > this->multipliers[i - 1]) && (counter[i - 1] != 0)) {
+ coboundary_elements.push_back(cell - this->multipliers[i - 1]);
+ }
+ if ((cell + this->multipliers[i - 1] < this->data.size()) && (counter[i - 1] != 2 * this->sizes[i - 1])) {
+ coboundary_elements.push_back(cell + this->multipliers[i - 1]);
+ }
+ }
+ cell1 = cell1 % this->multipliers[i - 1];
+ }
+ return coboundary_elements;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+unsigned Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::get_dimension_of_a_cell(std::size_t cell) const {
+ bool dbg = false;
+ if (dbg) std::cerr << "\n\n\n Computing position o a cell of an index : " << cell << std::endl;
+ unsigned dimension = 0;
+ for (std::size_t i = this->multipliers.size(); i != 0; --i) {
+ unsigned position = cell / this->multipliers[i - 1];
+
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "i-1 :" << i - 1 << std::endl;
+ std::cerr << "cell : " << cell << std::endl;
+ std::cerr << "position : " << position << std::endl;
+ std::cerr << "multipliers[" << i - 1 << "] = " << this->multipliers[i - 1] << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ if (position % 2 == 1) {
+ if (dbg) std::cerr << "Nonzero length in this direction \n";
+ dimension++;
+ }
+ cell = cell % this->multipliers[i - 1];
+ }
+ return dimension;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T& Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::get_cell_data(std::size_t cell) {
+ return this->data[cell];
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::impose_lower_star_filtration() {
+ bool dbg = false;
+
+ // this vector will be used to check which elements have already been taken care of in imposing lower star filtration
+ std::vector<bool> is_this_cell_considered(this->data.size(), false);
+
+ std::size_t size_to_reserve = 1;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != this->multipliers.size(); ++i) {
+ size_to_reserve *= (std::size_t)((this->multipliers[i] - 1) / 2);
+ }
+
+ std::vector<std::size_t> indices_to_consider;
+ indices_to_consider.reserve(size_to_reserve);
+ // we assume here that we already have a filtration on the top dimensional cells and
+ // we have to extend it to lower ones.
+ typename Bitmap_cubical_complex_base<T>::Top_dimensional_cells_iterator it(*this);
+ for (it = this->top_dimensional_cells_iterator_begin(); it != this->top_dimensional_cells_iterator_end(); ++it) {
+ indices_to_consider.push_back(it.compute_index_in_bitmap());
+ }
+
+ while (indices_to_consider.size()) {
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "indices_to_consider in this iteration \n";
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != indices_to_consider.size(); ++i) {
+ std::cout << indices_to_consider[i] << " ";
+ }
+ }
+ std::vector<std::size_t> new_indices_to_consider;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != indices_to_consider.size(); ++i) {
+ std::vector<std::size_t> bd = this->get_boundary_of_a_cell(indices_to_consider[i]);
+ for (std::size_t boundaryIt = 0; boundaryIt != bd.size(); ++boundaryIt) {
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "filtration of a cell : " << bd[boundaryIt] << " is : " << this->data[bd[boundaryIt]]
+ << " while of a cell: " << indices_to_consider[i] << " is: " << this->data[indices_to_consider[i]]
+ << std::endl;
+ }
+ if (this->data[bd[boundaryIt]] > this->data[indices_to_consider[i]]) {
+ this->data[bd[boundaryIt]] = this->data[indices_to_consider[i]];
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::cerr << "Setting the value of a cell : " << bd[boundaryIt]
+ << " to : " << this->data[indices_to_consider[i]] << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+ if (is_this_cell_considered[bd[boundaryIt]] == false) {
+ new_indices_to_consider.push_back(bd[boundaryIt]);
+ is_this_cell_considered[bd[boundaryIt]] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ indices_to_consider.swap(new_indices_to_consider);
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool compareFirstElementsOfTuples(const std::pair<std::pair<T, std::size_t>, char>& first,
+ const std::pair<std::pair<T, std::size_t>, char>& second) {
+ if (first.first.first < second.first.first) {
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ if (first.first.first > second.first.first) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // in this case first.first.first == second.first.first, so we need to compare dimensions
+ return first.second < second.second;
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace cubical_complex
+
+namespace Cubical_complex = cubical_complex;
+
+} // namespace Gudhi
+
+#endif // BITMAP_CUBICAL_COMPLEX_BASE_H_