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 /*    This file is part of the Gudhi Library. The Gudhi library
  *    (Geometric Understanding in Higher Dimensions) is a generic C++
  *    library for computational topology.
  *
  *    Author(s):       Vincent Rouvreau
  *
  *    Copyright (C) 2014  INRIA Saclay (France)
  *
  *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  *    (at your option) any later version.
  *
  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */

#include <CGAL/Exact_predicates_inexact_constructions_kernel.h>
#include <CGAL/Delaunay_triangulation_3.h>
#include <CGAL/Alpha_shape_3.h>
#include <CGAL/iterator.h>

#include <fstream>

#include "gudhi/graph_simplicial_complex.h"
#include "gudhi/Simplex_tree.h"
#include <boost/variant.hpp>

// Alpha_shape_3 templates type definitions
typedef CGAL::Exact_predicates_inexact_constructions_kernel Kernel;
typedef CGAL::Alpha_shape_vertex_base_3<Kernel>             Vb;
typedef CGAL::Alpha_shape_cell_base_3<Kernel>               Fb;
typedef CGAL::Triangulation_data_structure_3<Vb,Fb>         Tds;
typedef CGAL::Delaunay_triangulation_3<Kernel,Tds>          Triangulation_3;
typedef CGAL::Alpha_shape_3<Triangulation_3>                Alpha_shape_3;

// From file type definition
typedef Kernel::Point_3                                     Point;

// filtration with alpha values needed type definition
typedef Alpha_shape_3::FT Alpha_value_type;
typedef CGAL::Object      Object;
typedef CGAL::Dispatch_output_iterator<
  CGAL::cpp11::tuple<Object, Alpha_value_type>,
  CGAL::cpp11::tuple<std::back_insert_iterator< std::vector<Object> >, std::back_insert_iterator< std::vector<Alpha_value_type> >
                     > > Dispatch;
typedef Alpha_shape_3::Cell_handle   Cell_handle;
typedef Alpha_shape_3::Facet         Facet;
typedef Alpha_shape_3::Edge          Edge;
typedef std::list<Alpha_shape_3::Vertex_handle> Vertex_list;

// gudhi type definition
typedef Gudhi::Simplex_tree<>::Vertex_handle Simplex_tree_vertex;
typedef std::map<Alpha_shape_3::Vertex_handle, Simplex_tree_vertex > Alpha_shape_simplex_tree_map;
typedef std::pair<Alpha_shape_3::Vertex_handle, Simplex_tree_vertex> Alpha_shape_simplex_tree_pair;
typedef std::vector< Simplex_tree_vertex > Simplex_tree_vector_vertex;

//#define DEBUG_TRACES

Vertex_list from (const Cell_handle& ch)
{
	Vertex_list the_list;
	for (auto i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
		std::cout << "from cell[" << i << "]=" << ch->vertex(i)->point() << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
		the_list.push_back(ch->vertex(i));
	}
	return the_list;
}
Vertex_list from (const Facet& fct)
{
	Vertex_list the_list;
	for (auto i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		if (fct.second != i)
		{
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
			std::cout << "from facet=[" << i << "]" << fct.first->vertex(i)->point() << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
			the_list.push_back(fct.first->vertex(i));
		}
	}
	return the_list;
}
Vertex_list from (const Edge& edg)
{
	Vertex_list the_list;
	for (auto i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		if ((edg.second == i) ||(edg.third == i))
		{
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
			std::cout << "from edge[" << i << "]=" << edg.first->vertex(i)->point() << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
			the_list.push_back(edg.first->vertex(i));
		}
	}
	return the_list;
}
Vertex_list from (const Alpha_shape_3::Vertex_handle& vh)
{
	Vertex_list the_list;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
	std::cout << "from vertex=" << vh->point() << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
	the_list.push_back(vh);
	return the_list;
}


int main (int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	// program args management
	if (argc != 2) {
		std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0]
		                               << " path_to_file_graph \n";
		return 0; // ----- >>
	}

	// Read points from file
	std::string filegraph   = argv[1];
	std::list<Point> lp;
	std::ifstream is(filegraph.c_str());
	int n;
	is >> n;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
	std::cout << "Reading " << n << " points " << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
	Point p;
	for( ; n>0 ; n--)    {
		is >> p;
		lp.push_back(p);
	}

	// alpha shape construction from points
	Alpha_shape_3 as(lp.begin(),lp.end());
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
	std::cout << "Alpha shape computed in REGULARIZED mode by default" << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES

	// filtration with alpha values from alpha shape
	std::vector<Object> the_objects;
	std::vector<Alpha_value_type> the_alpha_values;

	Dispatch disp = CGAL::dispatch_output<Object, Alpha_value_type>( std::back_inserter(the_objects), std::back_inserter(the_alpha_values));

	as.filtration_with_alpha_values(disp);
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
	std::cout << "filtration_with_alpha_values returns : " << the_objects.size() << " objects" << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES

	Alpha_shape_3::size_type count_vertices = 0;
	Alpha_shape_3::size_type count_edges    = 0;
	Alpha_shape_3::size_type count_facets   = 0;
	Alpha_shape_3::size_type count_cells    = 0;

	// Loop on objects vector
	Vertex_list vertex_list;
	Gudhi::Simplex_tree<> simplex_tree;
	Alpha_shape_simplex_tree_map map_cgal_simplex_tree;
	std::vector<Alpha_value_type>::iterator the_alpha_value_iterator = the_alpha_values.begin();
	for(auto object_iterator: the_objects)
	{
		// Retrieve Alpha shape vertex list from object
		if (const Cell_handle* cell = CGAL::object_cast<Cell_handle>(&object_iterator))
		{
			vertex_list = from(*cell);
			count_cells++;
		}
		else if (const Facet* facet = CGAL::object_cast<Facet>(&object_iterator))
		{
			vertex_list = from(*facet);
			count_facets++;
		}
		else if (const Edge* edge = CGAL::object_cast<Edge>(&object_iterator))
		{
			vertex_list = from(*edge);
			count_edges++;
		}
		else if (const Alpha_shape_3::Vertex_handle* vertex = CGAL::object_cast<Alpha_shape_3::Vertex_handle>(&object_iterator))
		{
			count_vertices++;
			vertex_list = from(*vertex);
		}
		// Construction of the vector of simplex_tree vertex from list of alpha_shapes vertex
		Simplex_tree_vector_vertex the_simplex_tree;
		for (auto the_alpha_shape_vertex:vertex_list)
		{
			Alpha_shape_simplex_tree_map::iterator the_map_iterator = map_cgal_simplex_tree.find(the_alpha_shape_vertex);
			if (the_map_iterator == map_cgal_simplex_tree.end())
			{
				// alpha shape not found
				Simplex_tree_vertex vertex = map_cgal_simplex_tree.size();
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
				std::cout << "vertex [" << the_alpha_shape_vertex->point() << "] not found - insert " << vertex << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
				the_simplex_tree.push_back(vertex);
				map_cgal_simplex_tree.insert(Alpha_shape_simplex_tree_pair(the_alpha_shape_vertex,vertex));
			} else
			{
				// alpha shape found
				Simplex_tree_vertex vertex = the_map_iterator->second;
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
				std::cout << "vertex [" << the_alpha_shape_vertex->point() << "] found in " << vertex << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
				the_simplex_tree.push_back(vertex);
			}
		}
		// Construction of the simplex_tree
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
		std::cout << "filtration = " << *the_alpha_value_iterator << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
		simplex_tree.insert(the_simplex_tree, *the_alpha_value_iterator);
		if (the_alpha_value_iterator != the_alpha_values.end())
			++the_alpha_value_iterator;
		else
			std::cout << "This shall not happen" << std::endl;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
	std::cout << "vertices \t\t" << count_vertices << std::endl;
	std::cout << "edges \t\t"    << count_edges << std::endl;
	std::cout << "facets \t\t"   << count_facets << std::endl;
	std::cout << "cells \t\t"    << count_cells << std::endl;


	std::cout << "Information of the Simplex Tree: " << std::endl;
	std::cout << "  Number of vertices = " << simplex_tree.num_vertices() << " ";
	std::cout << "  Number of simplices = " << simplex_tree.num_simplices() << std::endl << std::endl;
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES

#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
	std::cout << "Iterator on vertices: " << std::endl;
	for( auto vertex : simplex_tree.complex_vertex_range() )
	{ std::cout << vertex << " "; }
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES

	std::cout << simplex_tree << std::endl;

#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
	std::cout << std::endl << std::endl << "Iterator on simplices: " << std::endl;
	for( auto simplex : simplex_tree.complex_simplex_range() )
	{
		std::cout << "   ";
		for( auto vertex : simplex_tree.simplex_vertex_range(simplex) ) { std::cout << vertex << " "; }
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
	std::cout << std::endl << std::endl << "Iterator on Simplices in the filtration, with [filtration value]:" << std::endl;
	for( auto f_simplex : simplex_tree.filtration_simplex_range() )
	{ std::cout << "   " << "[" << simplex_tree.filtration(f_simplex) << "] ";
	for( auto vertex : simplex_tree.simplex_vertex_range(f_simplex) )
	{ std::cout << vertex << " "; }
	std::cout << std::endl;
	}
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES
#ifdef DEBUG_TRACES
	std::cout << std::endl << std::endl << "Iterator on Simplices in the filtration, and their boundary simplices:" << std::endl;
	for( auto f_simplex : simplex_tree.filtration_simplex_range() )
	{
		std::cout << "   " << "[" << simplex_tree.filtration(f_simplex) << "] ";
		for( auto vertex : simplex_tree.simplex_vertex_range(f_simplex) )
		{ std::cout << vertex << " "; }
		std::cout << std::endl;

		for( auto b_simplex : simplex_tree.boundary_simplex_range(f_simplex) )
		{
			std::cout << "      " << "[" << simplex_tree.filtration(b_simplex) << "] ";
			for( auto vertex : simplex_tree.simplex_vertex_range(b_simplex) )
			{ std::cout << vertex << " "; }
			std::cout << std::endl;
		}
	}
#endif // DEBUG_TRACES

	return 0;
}