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-rw-r--r--ripser.cpp240
1 files changed, 226 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/ripser.cpp b/ripser.cpp
index 53fa4fa..fbbd345 100644
--- a/ripser.cpp
+++ b/ripser.cpp
@@ -196,6 +196,22 @@ public:
size_t size() const { return rows.size(); }
};
+class sparse_distance_matrix {
+public:
+ std::vector<std::vector<diameter_index_t>> neighbors;
+
+ template <typename DistanceMatrix>
+ sparse_distance_matrix(const DistanceMatrix& mat, value_t threshold) : neighbors(mat.size()) {
+
+ for (index_t i = 0; i < size(); ++i)
+ for (index_t j = 0; j < size(); ++j)
+ if (i != j && mat(i, j) <= threshold)
+ neighbors[i].push_back(std::make_pair(mat(i, j), j));
+ }
+
+ size_t size() const { return neighbors.size(); }
+};
+
template <> void compressed_distance_matrix<LOWER_TRIANGULAR>::init_rows() {
value_t* pointer = &distances[0];
for (index_t i = 1; i < size(); ++i) {
@@ -213,12 +229,14 @@ template <> void compressed_distance_matrix<UPPER_TRIANGULAR>::init_rows() {
}
template <>
-value_t compressed_distance_matrix<UPPER_TRIANGULAR>::operator()(index_t i, index_t j) const {
+value_t compressed_distance_matrix<UPPER_TRIANGULAR>::operator()(const index_t i,
+ const index_t j) const {
return i == j ? 0 : i > j ? rows[j][i] : rows[i][j];
}
template <>
-value_t compressed_distance_matrix<LOWER_TRIANGULAR>::operator()(index_t i, index_t j) const {
+value_t compressed_distance_matrix<LOWER_TRIANGULAR>::operator()(const index_t i,
+ const index_t j) const {
return i == j ? 0 : i < j ? rows[j][i] : rows[i][j];
}
@@ -372,20 +390,22 @@ void push_entry(Heap& column, index_t i, coefficient_t c, value_t diameter) {
column.push(std::make_pair(diameter, e));
}
-class ripser {
- compressed_lower_distance_matrix dist;
- index_t dim_max, n;
+template <typename DistanceMatrix> class ripser {
+ DistanceMatrix dist;
+ index_t n, dim_max;
value_t threshold;
coefficient_t modulus;
const binomial_coeff_table binomial_coeff;
std::vector<coefficient_t> multiplicative_inverse;
mutable std::vector<index_t> vertices;
+ mutable std::vector<std::vector<diameter_index_t>::const_reverse_iterator> neighbor_it;
+ mutable std::vector<std::vector<diameter_index_t>::const_reverse_iterator> neighbor_end;
public:
- ripser(compressed_lower_distance_matrix&& _dist, index_t _dim_max, value_t _threshold,
- coefficient_t _modulus)
- : dist(std::move(_dist)), dim_max(std::min(_dim_max, index_t(dist.size() - 2))),
- n(dist.size()), threshold(_threshold), modulus(_modulus), binomial_coeff(n, dim_max + 2),
+ ripser(DistanceMatrix&& _dist, index_t _dim_max, value_t _threshold, coefficient_t _modulus)
+ : dist(std::move(_dist)), n(dist.size()),
+ dim_max(std::min(_dim_max, index_t(dist.size() - 2))), threshold(_threshold),
+ modulus(_modulus), binomial_coeff(n, dim_max + 2),
multiplicative_inverse(multiplicative_inverse_vector(_modulus)) {}
index_t get_next_vertex(index_t& v, const index_t idx, const index_t k) const {
@@ -406,6 +426,10 @@ public:
return v;
}
+ index_t get_edge_index(const index_t i, const index_t j) const {
+ return binomial_coeff(i, 2) + j;
+ }
+
template <typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator get_simplex_vertices(index_t idx, const index_t dim, index_t v,
OutputIterator out) const {
@@ -470,7 +494,81 @@ public:
}
};
- void compute_barcodes();
+ class simplex_sparse_coboundary_enumerator {
+ private:
+ const ripser& parent;
+
+ index_t idx_below, idx_above, v, k, max_vertex_below;
+ const diameter_entry_t simplex;
+ const coefficient_t modulus;
+ const DistanceMatrix& dist;
+ const binomial_coeff_table& binomial_coeff;
+
+ std::vector<index_t>& vertices;
+ std::vector<std::vector<diameter_index_t>::const_reverse_iterator>& neighbor_it;
+ std::vector<std::vector<diameter_index_t>::const_reverse_iterator>& neighbor_end;
+ diameter_index_t x;
+
+ public:
+ simplex_sparse_coboundary_enumerator(const diameter_entry_t _simplex, index_t _dim,
+ const ripser& _parent)
+ : parent(_parent), idx_below(get_index(_simplex)), idx_above(0),
+ v(parent.n - 1), k(_dim + 1), max_vertex_below(parent.n - 1), simplex(_simplex), modulus(parent.modulus),
+ dist(parent.dist), binomial_coeff(parent.binomial_coeff), vertices(parent.vertices),
+ neighbor_it(parent.neighbor_it), neighbor_end(parent.neighbor_end) {
+
+ neighbor_it.clear();
+ neighbor_end.clear();
+ vertices.clear();
+
+ parent.get_simplex_vertices(idx_below, _dim, parent.n, std::back_inserter(vertices));
+
+ for (auto v : vertices) {
+ neighbor_it.push_back(dist.neighbors[v].rbegin());
+ neighbor_end.push_back(dist.neighbors[v].rend());
+ }
+ }
+
+ bool has_next(bool all_cofaces = true) {
+ for (auto &it0 = neighbor_it[0], &end0 = neighbor_end[0]; it0 != end0; ++it0) {
+ x = *it0;
+ for (size_t idx = 1; idx < neighbor_it.size(); ++idx) {
+ auto &it = neighbor_it[idx], end = neighbor_end[idx];
+ while (get_index(*it) > get_index(x))
+ if (++it == end) return false;
+ auto y = *it;
+ if (get_index(y) != get_index(x))
+ goto continue_outer;
+ else
+ x = std::max(x, y);
+ }
+ return all_cofaces ||
+ !(k > 0 &&
+ parent.get_next_vertex(max_vertex_below, idx_below, k) > get_index(x));
+ continue_outer:;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ diameter_entry_t next() {
+ ++neighbor_it[0];
+
+ while (k > 0 && parent.get_next_vertex(max_vertex_below, idx_below, k) > get_index(x)) {
+ idx_below -= binomial_coeff(max_vertex_below, k);
+ idx_above += binomial_coeff(max_vertex_below, k + 1);
+ --k;
+ }
+
+ value_t coface_diameter = std::max(get_diameter(simplex), get_diameter(x));
+
+ coefficient_t coface_coefficient =
+ (k & 1 ? -1 + modulus : 1) * get_coefficient(simplex) % modulus;
+
+ return diameter_entry_t(coface_diameter,
+ idx_above + binomial_coeff(get_index(x), k + 1) + idx_below,
+ coface_coefficient);
+ }
+ };
void assemble_columns_to_reduce(std::vector<diameter_index_t>& columns_to_reduce,
hash_map<index_t, index_t>& pivot_column_index, index_t dim) {
@@ -510,6 +608,50 @@ public:
#endif
}
+ void assemble_sparse_columns_to_reduce(std::vector<diameter_index_t>& simplices,
+ std::vector<diameter_index_t>& columns_to_reduce,
+ hash_map<index_t, index_t>& pivot_column_index,
+ index_t dim) {
+
+#ifdef INDICATE_PROGRESS
+ std::cout << "\033[K"
+ << "assembling columns" << std::flush << "\r";
+#endif
+
+ --dim;
+ columns_to_reduce.clear();
+
+ std::vector<diameter_index_t> next_simplices;
+
+ for (diameter_index_t simplex : simplices) {
+ simplex_sparse_coboundary_enumerator cofaces(simplex, dim, *this);
+
+ while (cofaces.has_next(false)) {
+ auto coface = cofaces.next();
+
+ next_simplices.push_back(std::make_pair(get_diameter(coface), get_index(coface)));
+
+ if (pivot_column_index.find(get_index(coface)) == pivot_column_index.end())
+ columns_to_reduce.push_back(
+ std::make_pair(get_diameter(coface), get_index(coface)));
+ }
+ }
+
+ simplices.swap(next_simplices);
+
+#ifdef INDICATE_PROGRESS
+ std::cout << "\033[K"
+ << "sorting " << columns_to_reduce.size() << " columns" << std::flush << "\r";
+#endif
+
+ std::sort(columns_to_reduce.begin(), columns_to_reduce.end(),
+ greater_diameter_or_smaller_index<diameter_index_t>());
+#ifdef INDICATE_PROGRESS
+ std::cout << "\033[K";
+#endif
+ }
+
+ template <typename BoundaryEnumerator>
void compute_pairs(std::vector<diameter_index_t>& columns_to_reduce,
hash_map<index_t, index_t>& pivot_column_index, index_t dim) {
@@ -598,7 +740,7 @@ public:
#endif
coface_entries.clear();
- simplex_coboundary_enumerator cofaces(simplex, dim, *this);
+ BoundaryEnumerator cofaces(simplex, dim, *this);
while (cofaces.has_next()) {
diameter_entry_t coface = cofaces.next();
if (get_diameter(coface) <= threshold) {
@@ -685,8 +827,13 @@ public:
std::cout << "\033[K";
#endif
}
+
+ void compute_barcodes();
};
+template <> void ripser<compressed_lower_distance_matrix>::compute_barcodes();
+template <> void ripser<sparse_distance_matrix>::compute_barcodes();
+
enum file_format {
LOWER_DISTANCE_MATRIX,
UPPER_DISTANCE_MATRIX,
@@ -920,10 +1067,17 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
std::cout << "value range: [" << *value_range.first << "," << *value_range.second << "]"
<< std::endl;
- ripser(std::move(dist), dim_max, threshold, modulus).compute_barcodes();
+ if (threshold == std::numeric_limits<value_t>::max())
+ ripser<compressed_lower_distance_matrix>(std::move(dist), dim_max, threshold, modulus)
+ .compute_barcodes();
+ else
+ ripser<sparse_distance_matrix>(sparse_distance_matrix(std::move(dist), threshold), dim_max,
+ threshold, modulus)
+ .compute_barcodes();
+
}
-void ripser::compute_barcodes() {
+template <> void ripser<compressed_lower_distance_matrix>::compute_barcodes() {
std::vector<diameter_index_t> columns_to_reduce;
@@ -968,10 +1122,68 @@ void ripser::compute_barcodes() {
hash_map<index_t, index_t> pivot_column_index;
pivot_column_index.reserve(columns_to_reduce.size());
- compute_pairs(columns_to_reduce, pivot_column_index, dim);
+ compute_pairs<simplex_coboundary_enumerator>(columns_to_reduce, pivot_column_index, dim);
if (dim < dim_max) {
assemble_columns_to_reduce(columns_to_reduce, pivot_column_index, dim + 1);
}
}
}
+
+template <> void ripser<sparse_distance_matrix>::compute_barcodes() {
+
+ std::vector<diameter_index_t> columns_to_reduce;
+
+ std::vector<diameter_index_t> simplices;
+
+ {
+ union_find dset(n);
+ std::vector<diameter_index_t>& edges = simplices;
+ for (index_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+ for (auto n : dist.neighbors[i]) {
+ index_t j = get_index(n);
+ if (i > j) edges.push_back(std::make_pair(get_diameter(n), get_edge_index(i, j)));
+ }
+ std::sort(edges.rbegin(), edges.rend(),
+ greater_diameter_or_smaller_index<diameter_index_t>());
+
+#ifdef PRINT_PERSISTENCE_PAIRS
+ std::cout << "persistence intervals in dim 0:" << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+ std::vector<index_t> vertices_of_edge(2);
+ for (auto e : edges) {
+ vertices_of_edge.clear();
+ get_simplex_vertices(get_index(e), 1, n, std::back_inserter(vertices_of_edge));
+ index_t u = dset.find(vertices_of_edge[0]), v = dset.find(vertices_of_edge[1]);
+
+ if (u != v) {
+#ifdef PRINT_PERSISTENCE_PAIRS
+ if (get_diameter(e) != 0)
+ std::cout << " [0," << get_diameter(e) << ")" << std::endl;
+#endif
+ dset.link(u, v);
+ } else
+ columns_to_reduce.push_back(e);
+ }
+ std::reverse(columns_to_reduce.begin(), columns_to_reduce.end());
+
+#ifdef PRINT_PERSISTENCE_PAIRS
+ for (index_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+ if (dset.find(i) == i) std::cout << " [0, )" << std::endl << std::flush;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ for (index_t dim = 1; dim <= dim_max; ++dim) {
+ hash_map<index_t, index_t> pivot_column_index;
+ pivot_column_index.reserve(columns_to_reduce.size());
+
+ compute_pairs<simplex_sparse_coboundary_enumerator>(columns_to_reduce, pivot_column_index,
+ dim);
+
+ if (dim < dim_max) {
+ assemble_sparse_columns_to_reduce(simplices, columns_to_reduce, pivot_column_index,
+ dim + 1);
+ }
+ }
+}